User report: the ground shadow painted OVER the mech's feet. Root cause: the
flat quad + big depth-bias (-0.004 ~= 2-4 world units) workaround for slope
burial -- a bias big enough to beat the TERRAIN also beat the FEET in the
depth test, and the shadow drew in the late alpha-blend pass (after the mech),
so z-arbitration was the only layering control.
Fix, four co-dependent parts (user-verified live: feet on top, opaque,
survives inclines/declines):
- TILT (mech.cpp UpdateShadowJoint): apply the SKL's own contract for
jointshadow ("apply terrain angle to pitch and roll") -- quad up aligned to
the surface normal via an orthonormal basis fed to the ENGINE's own
LinearMatrix->EulerAngles conversion. Hand-derived Euler signs are exactly
how the prior tilt attempts "dug into the hillside"; the engine conversion
is convention-proof. ~35 deg cliff-guard cap.
- SAMPLER (mech4.cpp): surface gradient from the collision probes PLUS
BTVisualGroundLift per probe -- the quad hugs the VISIBLE terrain, whose
lift varies across a slope; world->local rotation by the TRUE yaw from
localToWorld, not the drift-prone gDriveHeading mirror (the task-#48 bug
class). BT_SHADOW_LOG traces the normals.
- DRAW ORDER (new PASS_SHADOW, l4d3d.h/L4VIDRND/L4VIDEO): shadows draw
between the STATIC terrain and the DYNAMIC opaque bodies -- the classic
decal order. The mech, drawn after, z-passes over the shadow: the bias
can never paint the shadow over the feet, structurally.
- BIAS pairing (L4D3D.cpp): tilt on (default) -> decal epsilon -0.0008;
BT_SHADOW_TILT=0 flat fallback -> the old -0.004. BT_SHADOW_BIAS overrides.
KB (locomotion.md): the four-part arrangement recorded as co-dependent, with
the gait-desync-symptom diagnostic hint retained.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>