Home and End are the bass knob
The volume keys wanted a partner, and the bass trim could not be one as it stood: it scaled the sample data as it loaded, so by the time anyone pressed a key the audio was already sitting in OpenAL buffers and nothing short of a restart would move it. So the trim is now a per-zone gain applied in the mix instead. Each buffer's depth - how much of the low band it occupies - is still worked out once at load from its playback rate, but the trim itself is read every frame, which is what lets Home and End move it while sounds are playing. It is the better form regardless: no rewriting of sample data, and no quantisation on top of audio that has already been through one gain stage. Home raises, End lowers, in steps of 0.05, and the setting is written to bass.cfg beside the exe exactly as the volume writes volume.cfg. Together with PageUp and PageDown that is the amplifier and the crossover the cabinets had in hardware and a desktop does not. Builds clean, runs, and neither knob fires unprompted. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -522,7 +522,10 @@ the pod played it:
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| Knob | Stands in for | Range | Default |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `RP412AUDIOVOLUME` / **PgUp**, **PgDn** | the amplifier's volume | 0.0 – 2.0 | 1.0 (unity, as the pod ran) |
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| `RP412AUDIOBASS` | the crossover's low band | 0.0 – 1.0 | 1.0 (as authored) |
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| `RP412AUDIOBASS` / **Home**, **End** | the crossover's low band | 0.0 – 1.0 | 1.0 (as authored) |
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Both step live by 0.05 and persist beside the exe (`volume.cfg`, `bass.cfg`),
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which then win over `environ.ini` next launch.
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`RP412AUDIOVOLUME` is a straight `alListenerf(AL_GAIN, …)` at renderer init.
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There was no listener gain call at all before, so the default is a genuine
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@@ -549,15 +552,21 @@ not OpenAL Soft, and it rejects both `AL_FILTER_HIGHPASS` and
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the neat answer, carrying the authored brightness model on `GAINHF` and the trim
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on `GAINLF` across the one direct filter a source gets. It is not available.
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So the trim scales sample data as buffers load. That works because of *how* RP's
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low end is built: the weight sits in discrete deep layer zones whose per-zone
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tuning bakes out to a very low playback rate — 13 zones below 8 kHz, 3.4 to 5.2
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octaves below their recorded pitch, against 81% of the set at 22 kHz and above.
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A zone's baked rate is a reliable proxy for which band it occupies, so
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attenuating the low-rate zones is a real low-band trim rather than a blunt
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overall cut. The ramp is untouched at/above 22050 Hz, full trim at/below
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5512 Hz, log-interpolated between. At `0.7` that is −3.1 dB on the deepest
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layers, −1.4 dB at 11 kHz, nothing from 22 kHz up.
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So the trim is a **per-zone gain applied in the mix**. That works because of
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*how* RP's low end is built: the weight sits in discrete deep layer zones whose
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per-zone tuning bakes out to a very low playback rate — 13 zones below 8 kHz,
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3.4 to 5.2 octaves below their recorded pitch, against 81% of the set at 22 kHz
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and above. A zone's baked rate is a reliable proxy for which band it occupies,
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so attenuating the low-rate zones is a real low-band trim rather than a blunt
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overall cut. Each buffer's *depth* is fixed at load from its rate; the trim
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itself is read at mix time, which is what lets Home/End move it while sounds are
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playing. The ramp is untouched at/above 22050 Hz, full trim at/below 5512 Hz,
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log-interpolated between. At `0.7` that is −3.1 dB on the deepest layers,
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−1.4 dB at 11 kHz, nothing from 22 kHz up.
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(An earlier revision scaled the PCM at load instead. That could never be a live
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knob — the samples are already in OpenAL buffers by the time a key is pressed —
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and it risked quantisation on top. The gain form is both live and cleaner.)
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**A caution for anyone extending the EFX work:** `EFX_Initialize` reads
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`alGetError()` after configuring the scratch filter, so asking for a filter type
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