//===========================================================================//
// File:	heat.hpp                                                            //
// Project: BattleTech                                                       //
// Contents: Implementation details for heatable subsystems                  //
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//   Date    Who  Modification                                               //
// --------  ---  ---------------------------------------------------------- //
//                                                                           //
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
// Copyright (C) 1995, Virtual World Entertainment, Inc.                     //
// All Rights reserved worldwide                                             //
// This unpublished sourcecode is PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL               //
//===========================================================================//

#if !defined(HEAT_HPP)
#	define HEAT_HPP

#	if !defined(MECHSUB_HPP)
#		include <mechsub.hpp>
#	endif

#	if !defined(AVERAGE_HPP)
#		include <average.hpp>
#	endif

//#####################    Forward Class Declarations  #######################
	class Mech;

//###########################################################################
//##################   HeatableSubsystem Model Resource   ###################
//###########################################################################

	struct HeatableSubsystem__SubsystemResource:
		public MechSubsystem::SubsystemResource
	{
		Scalar	startingTemperature;
		Scalar	degradationTemperature;
		Scalar	failureTemperature;
		Scalar	thermalConductance;
		Scalar	thermalMass;
	};

//###########################################################################
//########################   HeatableSubsystem   ############################
//###########################################################################

	class HeatableSubsystem:
		public MechSubsystem
	{
	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Shared Data Support
	//
	public:

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Attribute Support.  The cockpit gauges bind these by NAME through the
	// interpreter (ParseAttribute -> GetAttributePointer): the 1995
	// L4GAUGE.CFG spellings are the enum names.  The whole heat/power chain
	// publishes IDs 2..0x0E so PoweredSubsystem::NextAttributeID lands on the
	// authentic 0x0F -- Sensor's table (surviving SENSOR.HPP) and
	// MechWeapon's pinned 0x12 pads are both numbered off it.  CONTIGUITY IS
	// LOAD-BEARING: AttributeIndexSet::Build leaves uncovered gap slots
	// uninitialized.
	//
	public:
		enum {
			CurrentTemperatureAttributeID = MechSubsystem::NextAttributeID,	// 3
			HeatLoadAttributeID,										// 3
			DegradationTemperatureAttributeID,							// 4
			FailureTemperatureAttributeID,								// 5
			NextAttributeID												// 6
		};

		static const IndexEntry AttributePointers[];
		static AttributeIndexSet AttributeIndex;

		static Derivation ClassDerivations;
		static SharedData DefaultData;

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Test Class Support
	//
	public:
		static Logical
			TestClass(Mech &);
		Logical
			TestInstance() const;
		void
			ResetToInitialState();

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Construction and Destruction
	//
	public:
		typedef HeatableSubsystem__SubsystemResource SubsystemResource;

		HeatableSubsystem(
			Mech						*owner,
			int							subsystem_ID,
			SubsystemResource			*subsystem_resource,
			SharedData					&shared_data = DefaultData
		);

		~HeatableSubsystem();

		static int
			CreateStreamedSubsystem(
				NotationFile				*model_file,
				const char					*model_name,
				const char					*subsystem_name,
				SubsystemResource			*subsystem_resource,
				NotationFile				*subsystem_file,
				const ResourceDirectories	*directories,
				int							passes = 1
			);

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Local Data
	//
	protected:
		Scalar	currentTemperature;
		Scalar	heatLoad;
		Scalar	degradationTemperature;
		Scalar	failureTemperature;
	};

//###########################################################################
//##########################   SubsystemConnection   ########################
//###########################################################################
//
// A slot linking a heat sink to its master / linked heat sink.
//
	class SubsystemConnection
	{
	public:
		SubsystemConnection()			{ linked = NULL; }
		void		Add(Subsystem *s)	{ linked = s; }
		Subsystem*	Resolve() const		{ return linked; }
		void		Clear()				{ linked = NULL; }
	protected:
		Subsystem	*linked;
		int			reserved[2];
	};

//###########################################################################
//#######################   HeatSink Model Resource   #######################
//###########################################################################

	struct HeatSink__SubsystemResource:
		public HeatableSubsystem__SubsystemResource
	{
		//
		// WIRE-VERIFIED (raw-stream dump): the roster index of the sink this
		// one conducts its heat into -- the weapons/equipment link to the
		// Condenser bank (slots 4-9), the Condensers to the central HeatSink.
		// This was THE missing ancestry int that shifted every descendant
		// resource block +1 (PoweredSubsystem voltageSourceIndex, the MechWeapon
		// block, ...).
		//
		int		linkedSinkIndex;
	};

//###########################################################################
//##############################   HeatSink   ###############################
//###########################################################################

//###########################################################################
//###################   HeatWatcher Model Resource   #######################
//###########################################################################

	struct HeatWatcher__SubsystemResource:
		public MechSubsystem__SubsystemResource
	{
		int		watchedSubsystem;
		Scalar	degradationTemperature;
		Scalar	failureTemperature;
	};

//###########################################################################
//#############################   HeatWatcher   #############################
//###########################################################################
//
// Watches another subsystem's temperature and drives a 3-level alarm.  A
// sibling branch to HeatableSubsystem (derives straight from MechSubsystem);
// PowerWatcher and the Torso/HUD/Gyroscope leaves descend from it.
//
	class HeatWatcher:
		public MechSubsystem
	{
	public:
		static Derivation ClassDerivations;
		static SharedData DefaultData;

		static Logical
			TestClass(Mech &);
		Logical
			TestInstance() const;
		void
			ResetToInitialState(Logical powered);

		//
		// Respawn restore: base heal + the thermal state back to spawn
		// (temperature/coolant via ResetToInitialState).
		//
		virtual void
			DeathReset(Logical full_reset);
		void
			WatchSimulation(Scalar time_slice);

	public:
		typedef HeatWatcher__SubsystemResource SubsystemResource;

		HeatWatcher(
			Mech						*owner,
			int							subsystem_ID,
			SubsystemResource			*subsystem_resource,
			SharedData					&shared_data = DefaultData
		);
		~HeatWatcher();

	protected:
		SubsystemConnection	watchedLink;
		int					watchedSubsystem;
		Scalar				degradationTemperature;
		Scalar				failureTemperature;
		AlarmIndicator		heatAlarm;
	};

	class HeatSink:
		public HeatableSubsystem
	{
		friend class Condenser;
		friend class Reservoir;
	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Shared Data Support
	//
	public:

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Attribute Support (the coolant family the cockpit bars read).
	//
	public:
		enum {
			CoolantMassAttributeID = HeatableSubsystem::NextAttributeID,	// 6
			CoolantCapacityAttributeID,										// 7
			CoolantMassLeakRateAttributeID,									// 8
			CoolantAvailableAttributeID,									// 9
			//
			// Authored watcher, bound on Avionics / every Condenser /
			// every Generator / Myomers / every weapon -- i.e. the whole
			// heat-bearing family, which is why it belongs on HeatSink.
			// Adding it here pushes PoweredSubsystem::NextAttributeID from
			// 0x0F to 0x10, so MechWeapon drops one bridging pad to keep
			// PercentDone on its binary-pinned 0x12 (see MECHWEAP.CPP).
			//
			ReportLeakAttributeID,										// 0x0A
			NextAttributeID													// 0x0A
		};

		static const IndexEntry AttributePointers[];
		static AttributeIndexSet AttributeIndex;

		static Derivation ClassDerivations;
		static SharedData DefaultData;

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Test Class Support
	//
	public:
		static Logical
			TestClass(Mech &);
		Logical
			TestInstance() const;
		void
			ResetToInitialState(Logical powered);

		//
		// Respawn restore: base heal + the thermal state back to spawn.
		//
		virtual void
			DeathReset(Logical full_reset);

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Messaging Support.  The cockpit cooling toggle rides the first
	// subsystem-family message slot (id 3 = Receiver::NextMessageID); the
	// per-class id-4 slot is claimed by each subclass (Condenser MoveValve,
	// Reservoir InjectCoolant, ...).
	//
	public:
		enum {
			ToggleCoolingMessageID = Receiver::NextMessageID,	// 3
			NextMessageID										// 4
		};

		static const HandlerEntry MessageHandlerEntries[];
		static MessageHandlerSet MessageHandlers;

		void
			ToggleCoolingMessageHandler(ReceiverDataMessageOf<int> *message);

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Heat state (carried in heatAlarm, 3 levels).  The thresholds are the
	// authored degradation/failure temperatures.
	//
	public:
		enum {
			NormalHeat = 0,
			DegradationHeat,
			FailureHeat,
			HeatStateCount
		};

		unsigned
			GetHeatState()			{ Check(this); return heatAlarm.GetLevel(); }
		Scalar
			CurrentTemperatureOf()	{ Check(this); return currentTemperature; }
		Scalar
			StartingTemperatureOf()	{ Check(this); return startingTemperature; }
		void
			AddPendingHeat(Scalar heat)
				{ Check(this); pendingHeat += heat; }

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Simulation Support
	//
	public:
		typedef void
			(HeatSink::*Performance)(Scalar time_slice);
		void
			SetPerformance(Performance performance)
				{
					Check(this);
					activePerformance = (Simulation::Performance)performance;
				}

		//
		// The heat-model master switch (binary FUN_004ad7d4): the owning
		// BTPlayer's heatModelOn experience flag, reached through the mech's
		// playerLink.  ON only for veteran / expert; a NULL player reads ON.
		//
		Logical
			HeatModelActive();

		void
			HeatSinkSimulation(Scalar time_slice);
		void
			UpdateHeatLoad();
		void
			ConductHeat(Scalar time_slice);
		Scalar
			ComputeHeatFlow(HeatSink *other, Scalar time_slice);
		void
			UpdateCoolant(Scalar time_slice);
		void
			BalanceCoolant(Scalar time_slice);
		virtual Scalar
			DrawCoolant(Scalar requested);

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Construction and Destruction
	//
	public:
		typedef HeatSink__SubsystemResource SubsystemResource;

		HeatSink(
			Mech						*owner,
			int							subsystem_ID,
			SubsystemResource			*subsystem_resource,
			SharedData					&shared_data = DefaultData
		);

		~HeatSink();

		//
		// The cockpit's cooling-loop lamp needs both of these from BT_L4:
		// whether this sink has coolant, and which sink it is plumbed to
		// (the loop master, whose Condenser number IS the lamp's frame).
		//
		int
			GetCoolantAvailable() const	{ Check(this); return coolantAvailable; }
		Subsystem *
			ResolveCoolingMaster()		{ Check(this); return linkedSinks.Resolve(); }

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Local Data
	//
	protected:
		Scalar				coolantEfficiency;
		Scalar				thermalCapacity;
		Scalar				coolantLevel;
		Scalar				coolantDraw;
		int					coolantAvailable;
		int					coolantActive;
		Scalar				startingTemperature;
		Scalar				thermalConductance;
		Scalar				filterDecay;
		Scalar				thermalMass;
		Scalar				heatEnergy;
		Scalar				coolantFlowScale;
		Scalar				massScale;
		Scalar				pendingHeat;
		Scalar				radiatedHeat;
		SubsystemConnection	linkedSinks;
		AlarmIndicator		heatAlarm;
		AverageOf<Scalar>	heatFilter;
		//
		// STAGED, appended last: no leak-reporting model yet.  A Scalar
		// because the audio watcher families instantiate Motion / Hinge /
		// Scalar / StateIndicator, and this is not a *State name.
		//
		Scalar				reportLeak;
	};

//###########################################################################
//####################   Condenser Model Resource   ########################
//###########################################################################

	struct Condenser__SubsystemResource:
		public HeatSink__SubsystemResource
	{
		Scalar	refrigerationFactor;
	};

//###########################################################################
//##############################   Condenser   #############################
//###########################################################################
//
// A HeatSink with active refrigeration (a coolant loop's condenser).
//
	class Condenser:
		public HeatSink
	{
	public:

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Attribute Support (the valve slider on the Eng page).
	//
	public:
		enum {
			ValveSettingAttributeID = HeatSink::NextAttributeID,			// 0x0A
			CondenserStateAttributeID,	// authored watcher: CondenserN/CondenserState
			NextAttributeID
		};

		static const IndexEntry AttributePointers[];
		static AttributeIndexSet AttributeIndex;

		static Derivation ClassDerivations;
		static SharedData DefaultData;

		static Logical
			TestClass(Mech &);
		Logical
			TestInstance() const;

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Messaging Support: the cockpit condenser-valve button (binary handler
	// table @0x50E52C, exactly one entry -- id 4, "MoveValve").  Each press
	// cycles this condenser's valve 1 -> 5 -> 50 -> 0 -> 1 and recomputes every
	// condenser's coolant flow share (valve / sum-of-valves).
	//
	public:
		enum {
			MoveValveMessageID = HeatSink::NextMessageID,	// 4
			NextMessageID
		};

		static const HandlerEntry MessageHandlerEntries[];
		static MessageHandlerSet MessageHandlers;

		void
			MoveValveMessageHandler(ReceiverDataMessageOf<int> *message);

		//
		// Recompute every condenser's coolantFlowScale as its share of the
		// total valve opening (called by MoveValve, and once at mech spawn so
		// the initial all-1 valves yield equal shares).
		//
		static void
			RecomputeValves(Entity *owner_mech);

	public:
		typedef Condenser__SubsystemResource SubsystemResource;

		Condenser(
			Mech						*owner,
			int							subsystem_ID,
			SubsystemResource			*subsystem_resource,
			SharedData					&shared_data = DefaultData
		);
		~Condenser();

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// Per-frame refrigeration (binary @4ae4d8): the condenser actively pumps
	// heat toward the central bank -- massScale is recomputed each frame as
	// (1 - own damage) * refrigerationFactor, clamped >= 1, so an undamaged
	// condenser behaves refrigerationFactor-times "hotter" in the conduction
	// exchange and chills itself below ambient (which is what cools the
	// weapons equalizing against it).  Damage degrades it toward a plain sink.
	//
	public:
		typedef void
			(Condenser::*Performance)(Scalar time_slice);
		void
			SetPerformance(Performance performance)
				{
					Check(this);
					activePerformance = (Simulation::Performance)performance;
				}
		void
			RefrigerationSimulation(Scalar time_slice);

		//
		// The loop number (1..6) -- the cockpit lamp's image-strip frame.
		//
		int
			GetCondenserNumber() const	{ Check(this); return condenserNumber; }

	protected:
		int		valveState;
		int		condenserNumber;
		Scalar	refrigerationFactor;
		//
		// APPENDED LAST ON PURPOSE.  This class has offset-sensitive
		// readers -- condenserNumber is reached as master+0x1d4 -- so a new
		// member goes at the END of the CLASS (never into the resource
		// struct above, which is a wire format).
		//
		//
		// MUST BE A StateIndicator.  The authored watcher for a *State
		// name is an AudioStateWatcher, which is AudioWatcherOf<StateIndicator>
		// and whose ctor immediately runs
		//     Cast_Object(StateIndicator*, attributePointer)->AddAudioWatcher(this)
		// (AUDWTHR.CPP:891).  Point it at a plain int and that call goes
		// through garbage -- the pod dies on the extender.
		//
		StateIndicator	condenserState;	// authored watcher
	};

//###########################################################################
//#####################   AggregateHeatSink Resource   ######################
//###########################################################################

	struct AggregateHeatSink__SubsystemResource:
		public HeatSink__SubsystemResource
	{
		int		heatSinkCount;
	};

//###########################################################################
//#########################   AggregateHeatSink   ###########################
//###########################################################################
//
// The mech's heat-sink BANK (binary classID 0x0BBE -- the value our VDATA
// enum names HeatSinkClassID; there is no streamed plain-HeatSink class).
// Holds the aggregate heat-sink count and the ambient-temperature setpoint,
// and runs the AMBIENT RADIATOR -- the only place heat ever LEAVES the mech.
//
	class AggregateHeatSink:
		public HeatSink
	{
	public:
		static Derivation ClassDerivations;
		static SharedData DefaultData;

		static Logical
			TestClass(Mech &);
		Logical
			TestInstance() const;

	public:
		typedef AggregateHeatSink__SubsystemResource SubsystemResource;

		AggregateHeatSink(
			Mech						*owner,
			int							subsystem_ID,
			SubsystemResource			*subsystem_resource,
			SharedData					&shared_data = DefaultData
		);
		~AggregateHeatSink();

	//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	// The radiator (binary @4ae73c) -- replaces the base HeatSinkSimulation on
	// the bank: absorb, then relax toward the ambient setpoint (the heat EXIT),
	// then top the bank's coolant up from the attached store.
	//
	public:
		typedef void
			(AggregateHeatSink::*Performance)(Scalar time_slice);
		void
			SetPerformance(Performance performance)
				{
					Check(this);
					activePerformance = (Simulation::Performance)performance;
				}
		void
			RadiatorSimulation(Scalar time_slice);

		int
			GetHeatSinkCount() const	{ Check(this); return heatSinkCount; }

	protected:
		int		heatSinkCount;
		Scalar	ambientTemperature;
	};

#endif