//==========================================================================;
//
//  THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
//  KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
//  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
//  PURPOSE.
//
//  Copyright (c) 1992 - 1997  Microsoft Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;

// 
// DirectShow interfaces to control playback of a DVD filter graph.
//

// forward declarations - these are the interfaces declared in this file

import "unknwn.idl";
import "objidl.idl";


interface IDvdControl;
interface IDvdInfo;
interface IDvdGraphBuilder ;


//==========================================================================
//==========================================================================
//
// typedefs used by IDvdControl and IDvdInfo interfaces.
//
//==========================================================================
//==========================================================================

typedef enum tagDVD_DOMAIN {
    // The DVD_DOMAIN is used to indicate the stat of a DVD player.
    DVD_DOMAIN_FirstPlay=1,         // doing default initialization of a dvd disc
    DVD_DOMAIN_VideoManagerMenu,  // displaying menus for whole disc
    DVD_DOMAIN_VideoTitleSetMenu, // displaying menus for current title set
    DVD_DOMAIN_Title,             // displaying current title
    DVD_DOMAIN_Stop               // player is in stopped state
} DVD_DOMAIN;

typedef enum tagDVD_MENU_ID {
    DVD_MENU_Title = 2,     // to choose a title from any VTS in a DVD-Video volume
    DVD_MENU_Root = 3,      // main menu for a specific VTS 
    DVD_MENU_Subpicture =4, // to choose subpicture stream in a VTS
    DVD_MENU_Audio = 5,     // to choose audio stream in a VTS
    DVD_MENU_Angle = 6,     // to choose angle num in a VTS
    DVD_MENU_Chapter = 7    // to choose a chapter in a VTS
    // the Root menu always provides a means of getting to to Subpicture, Audio, 
    // Angle and Chapter menus if they exist.
} DVD_MENU_ID;

typedef enum tagDVD_DISC_SIDE {
    DVD_SIDE_A = 1,
    DVD_SIDE_B = 2
} DVD_DISC_SIDE;


typedef enum tagDVD_PREFERRED_DISPLAY_MODE
{
    // DVD_PREFERRED_DISPLAY_MODE is used to indicate the user's
    // preferred window aspect ratio and preferred method of converion of
    // 16*9 content to a 4*3 window aspect ratio.  Pan-scan and letterboxing are
    // the two conversion methods.  This enum is used to indicate only a preference of 
    // conversion mechinism since some content can only be converted using one 
    // of these methods.  4*3 content is converted to a 16*9 window always by using
    // "reverse" letterboxing where black bars are added to the right and left 
    // sides of the display instead of the top and bottom of the display as in the 16*9
    // to 4*3 conversion useing letterboxing.
    DISPLAY_CONTENT_DEFAULT = 0,    // default to content
    DISPLAY_16x9 = 1,               // 16x9 display
    DISPLAY_4x3_PANSCAN_PREFERRED = 2,   // 4x3 display with pan-scan preferrence
    DISPLAY_4x3_LETTERBOX_PREFERRED = 3   // 4x3 display with letterbox preferrence

} DVD_PREFERRED_DISPLAY_MODE;

typedef WORD DVD_REGISTER;
typedef DVD_REGISTER    GPRMARRAY[16]; // DVD-Video 1.0 has 16 16-bit General Parameter Registers
typedef DVD_REGISTER    SPRMARRAY[24]; // DVD-Video 1.0 has 24 16-bit System Parameter Registers

typedef struct tagDVD_ATR 
{
    //
    // Refer to the DVD-Video 1.0 spec to parse these structures.
    //
    ULONG    ulCAT;     // VMG_CAT if this is for a volume; or VTS_CAT 
			//      if this is for a Video Title Set (VTS)
    BYTE    pbATRI[768];// All stream attributes for menu and title from bytes
			//      256 to 1023 of VMGI or VTSI.
} DVD_ATR;


typedef BYTE DVD_VideoATR[2];   // video stream attributes.  See DVD-Video spec.
typedef BYTE DVD_AudioATR[8];   // audio stream attributes.  See DVD-Video spec.
typedef BYTE DVD_SubpictureATR[6]; // subpicture stream attributes.  See DVD-Video spec.


// DVD Timecode is BCD encoded in this format: 0xHhMmSsFf, where
//      H is tens of hours
//      h is hours
//      M is tens of minutes
//      m is minutes
//      S is tens of seconds
//      s is seconds
//      F is tens of frames
//      f is frames
// Note that you must know the frame rate to interperate the frame count as time.
typedef enum tagDVD_FRAMERATE
{
    DVD_FPS_25 =1, // 25 frames per second
    DVD_FPS_30NonDrop = 3 // exactly 30 frames per second
} DVD_FRAMERATE;

cpp_quote("typedef struct tagDVD_TIMECODE")
cpp_quote("{")
cpp_quote("   ULONG Hours1    :4; // Hours")
cpp_quote("   ULONG Hours10  :4; // Tens of Hours ")
cpp_quote("")
cpp_quote("   ULONG Minutes1  :4; // Minutes ")
cpp_quote("   ULONG Minutes10:4; // Tens of Minutes ")
cpp_quote("")
cpp_quote("   ULONG Seconds1  :4; // Seconds ")
cpp_quote("   ULONG Seconds10:4; // Tens of Seconds ")
cpp_quote("")
cpp_quote("   ULONG Frames1   :4; // Frames ")
cpp_quote("   ULONG Frames10 :2; // Tens of Frames ")
cpp_quote("")
cpp_quote("   ULONG FrameRateCode: 2; // use DVD_FRAMERATE to indicate frames/sec and drop/non-drop")
cpp_quote("} DVD_TIMECODE;")


typedef struct tagDVD_PLAYBACK_LOCATION 
{
    //
    // TitleNum & ChapterNum or TitleNum & TimeCode are sufficient to save 
    // playback location for Once_Sequential_PGC_Titles.
    //
    ULONG   TitleNum;   // title number for whole disc (TTN not VTS_TTN)
    ULONG   ChapterNum; // part-of-title number with title. 0xffffffff if not Once_Sequential_PGC_Title
    ULONG   TimeCode;   // use DVD_TIMECODE for current playback time. 0xffffffff if not Once_Sequential_PGC_Title

} DVD_PLAYBACK_LOCATION;

typedef DWORD VALID_UOP_SOMTHING_OR_OTHER;

// Parental Level Information
cpp_quote ("#define DVD_PARENTAL_LEVEL_8    0x8000")
cpp_quote ("#define DVD_PARENTAL_LEVEL_7    0x4000")
cpp_quote ("#define DVD_PARENTAL_LEVEL_6    0x2000")
cpp_quote ("#define DVD_PARENTAL_LEVEL_5    0x1000")
cpp_quote ("#define DVD_PARENTAL_LEVEL_4    0x0800")
cpp_quote ("#define DVD_PARENTAL_LEVEL_3    0x0400")
cpp_quote ("#define DVD_PARENTAL_LEVEL_2    0x0200")
cpp_quote ("#define DVD_PARENTAL_LEVEL_1    0x0100")


//==========================================================================
//==========================================================================
// IDvdControl interface -- Basic DVD-Video playback control.
// This modeled after the app control of a player specified in Annex J 
// of the DVD Video spec.  IDvdInfo can be used to get information useful
// in using IDvdControl
//==========================================================================
//==========================================================================

[
object,
uuid(A70EFE61-E2A3-11d0-A9BE-00AA0061BE93),
pointer_default(unique)
]

interface IDvdControl : IUnknown {
    import "unknwn.idl";
    
    // TitlePlay 
    // Start playing the specified title number. 
    // Title numbers range between 1 and 99.
    HRESULT TitlePlay
	( [in]  ULONG   uiTitle
	);

    // ChapterPlay
    // Start playing at the specified chapter (or part-of-title) 
    // within the specified title.  Chapters range from 1 to 999.
    HRESULT ChapterPlay
	( [in]  ULONG   uiTitle, 
	  [in]  ULONG   uiChapter
	);

    // TimePlay
    // Start playing at the specified time within the specified title.
    // NOTE: the actual start time will be the closest sync point before
    // or equal to the specified frame number.
    HRESULT TimePlay
	( [in]  ULONG   uiTitle,
	  [in]  ULONG   bcdTime  // use DVD_TIMECODE.  Framerate code is ignored.
	);

    // StopForResume
    // Stop playback after saving resume information.  DVD Navigator transfers to the DVD "Stop State" and 
    // (same as DVD_DOMAIN_Stop), but filter graph remains in DirectShow's Run state.
    HRESULT StopForResume();     

    // GoUp
    // Start playback of the program chain currently authored as the "GoUp_PGCN".
    HRESULT GoUp();     

    // TimeSearch
    // Start playing at the specified time within the current title.
    // NOTE: the actual start time will be the closest sync point before
    // or equal to the specified frame number.
    HRESULT TimeSearch
	( [in]  ULONG   bcdTime  // use DVD_TIMECODE.  Framerate code is ignored.
	);      

    // ChapterSearch
    // Start playing at the specified chapter (or part-of-title) within
    // the current title.
    HRESULT ChapterSearch
	( [in]  ULONG   Chapter
	);      

    // PrevPGSearch
    // Start playing at the beginning of the previous DVD "program".
    // For One-Sequential_PGC_Titles (which includes most titles) a program 
    // is equivalent to a chapter, otherwise a program is part of a chapter. 
    HRESULT PrevPGSearch();     

    // TopPGSearch
    // Start playing from the beginning of they current program.
    HRESULT TopPGSearch();      

    // NextPGSearch
    // Start playing from the beginning of the next program.
    HRESULT NextPGSearch();     

    // ForwardScan
    // Set forward play at the specified speed.  
    //      dwSpeed == 1 is normal play
    //      dwSpeed  < 1 is slow play
    //      dwSpeed  > 1 is fast play
    // For dwSpeed != 1, audio and subpicture is muted.
    HRESULT ForwardScan
	( [in]  double  dwSpeed
	);      

    // BackwardScan
    // Set reverse play at the specified speed.  
    //      dwSpeed == 1 is normal play speed in reverse
    //      dwSpeed  < 1 is slow play in reverse
    //      dwSpeed  > 1 is fast play in reverse
    // For reverse play, audio and subpicture are always muted.
    HRESULT BackwardScan
	( [in]  double  dwSpeed
	);      

    // MenuCall
    // Start playback of the Menu specified by an enum DVD_MENU_ID.
    HRESULT MenuCall
	( [in]  DVD_MENU_ID   MenuID  
	);      

    // Resume
    // Returns to title playback in DVD_DOMAIN_Title. This is typically
    // done after MenuCall which puts the DVD Navigator in 
    // DVD_DOMAIN_VideoTitleSetMenu or DVD_DOMAIN_VideoManagerMenu.
    HRESULT Resume();       

    // UpperButtonSelect
    // Selects the button above the current button.
    // "Selecting" a DVD button simply highlights the button but does
    // not "Activate" the button.  Selecting is the Windows equivalent 
    // to tabbing to a button but not pressing the space bar or enter key.
    // Activating is the Windows equivalent of pressing the space bar or
    // enter key after tabbing to a button.
    HRESULT UpperButtonSelect();        

    // LowerButtonSelect
    // Selects the button below the current button.
    HRESULT LowerButtonSelect();        

    // LeftButtonSelect
    // Selects the button to the left of the current button.
    HRESULT LeftButtonSelect();     

    // RightButtonSelect
    // Selects the button to the right of the current button.
    HRESULT RightButtonSelect();        

    // ButtonActivate
    // Activates current button.
    HRESULT ButtonActivate();       

    // ButtonSelectAndActivate
    // Selects and then activates the button specified by the user.  
    // uiButton is intended to be a number entered by a user corresponding
    // to button numbers currently displayed on screen.  
    // Button numbers range from 1 to 36.
    HRESULT ButtonSelectAndActivate
	( [in]  ULONG   uiButton
	);      

    // StillOff
    // Releases any current still if there are no available buttons.
    // This includes VOBU stills, Cell stills, and PGC stills, whether the 
    // still is infinite.  When buttons are available, stills are released by
    // activating a button.  Note this does not release a Pause.
    HRESULT StillOff();     

    // PauseOn
    // Freezes playback and any internal timers. This is similar to
    // IMediaControl::Pause()
    HRESULT PauseOn();      

    // PauseOff
    // Releases a Pause.  
    HRESULT PauseOff();     

    // MenuLanguageSelect
    // Selects the default language for menus.  Languages are specified with
    // Windows standard LCIDs.  LCIDs can be created from ISO-639 codes with
    // MAKELCID( MAKELANGID(wISO639LangID ,SUBLANG_DEFAULT ), SORT_DEFAULT )
    // NOTE: MAKELANGID seems to have a bug so 'jp' may have to be used 
    // instead of 'ja' for the ISO639 code for Japanese.
    // MenuLanguageSelect may only called from the DVD Stop state (DVD_DOMAIN_Stop).
    HRESULT MenuLanguageSelect
	( [in]  LCID    Language
	);      

    // AudioStreamChange
    // Changes the current audio stream.
    HRESULT AudioStreamChange
	( [in]  ULONG   nAudio
	);      

    // SubpictureStreamChange
    // Changes the current subpicture stream number to nSubpic, and toggles 
    // its display.
    HRESULT SubpictureStreamChange
	( [in]  ULONG   nSubPicture,
	  [in]  BOOL    bDisplay
	);      

    // AngleChange
    // Changes the current angle number.
    HRESULT AngleChange
	( [in]  ULONG   ulAngle
	);      

    // ParentalLevelSelect
    // Selects the current player parental level between 1 and 8.  The
    // defined parental levels are listed below :
    //
    //      Level   Rating  
    //      -----   ------  
    //
    //      1       G       
    //      3       PG      
    //      4       PG13    
    //      6       R       
    //      7       NC17    
    // Higher levels can play lower level content; lower levels cannot play 
    // higher level content.  The DVD Navigator provides no restriction on
    // setting the parental level.  DVD player application may enforce 
    // restriction on parental level setting, such as password protection for 
    // raising the current parental level.  Parental Management is disabled in
    // the Navigator by default.
	//
	//      Note : To disable parental management, pass 0xffffffff for ulParentalLevel
	//                 If parental management is disabled, then the player will play the
	//                 first PGC in a parental block regardless of parental IDs.
	//
    HRESULT ParentalLevelSelect
	( [in]  ULONG   ulParentalLevel  
	);      

    // ParentalCountrySelect
    // Sets the country in which to interpret the the Parental Level.
    // The country specified using the Alpha-2 code of the ISO-3166 standard,
    // with the addition of 'ZZ' 
    HRESULT ParentalCountrySelect
	( [in]  WORD    wCountry
	);      

    // KaraokeAudioPresentationModeChange
    // Sets the Karaoke audio mode.  
    // NOTE: This and all other Karoke support is currently not implemented.
    HRESULT KaraokeAudioPresentationModeChange
	( [in] ULONG    ulMode
	);      

    // VideoModePreferrence
    // The user can specify the preferred display mode that should
    // be used to display content. The parameter is a ULONG that has
    // one of the values defined in DVD_PREFERRED_DISPLAY_MODE
    HRESULT VideoModePreferrence
	( [in]  ULONG    ulPreferredDisplayMode
	);
    
    // SetRoot
    // Sets the root directory containing the DVD-Video volume. 
    // Can only be called from the DVD Stop State (DVD_DOMAIN_Stop).
    // If the root directory is not successfully set before 
    // IMediaControl::Play is called, the first drive starting from c:
    // containing a VIDEO_TS directory in the top level directory
    // will be used as the root.
    HRESULT SetRoot
	( [in]  LPCWSTR     pszPath
	);        

    // MouseActivate
    // This is typically called in response to a mouse click.
    // The specified point within the display window is to see if it is
    // within a current DVD button's highlight rect.  If it is, that 
    // button is first selected, then activated.  
    // NOTE: DVD Buttons do not all necessarily have highlight rects,
    // button rects can overlap, and button rects do not always
    // correspond to the visual representation of DVD buttons.
    HRESULT MouseActivate       // typically called after a mouse click
	( [in]  POINT       point
	);

    // MouseSelect
    // This is typically called in response to a mouse move within the 
    // display window.
    // The specified point within the display window is to see if it is
    // within a current DVD button's highlight rect.  If it is, that 
    // button is selected.
    // NOTE: DVD Buttons do not all necessarily have highlight rects,
    // button rects can overlap, and button rects do not always
    // correspond to the visual representation of DVD buttons.
    HRESULT MouseSelect         // typically called after a mouse move
	( [in]  POINT       point
	);
    
    // ChapterPlayAutoStop
    // Start playing at the specified chapter within the specified title
    // and play the number of chapters specified by the third parameter.
    // Chapters range from 1 to 999.
    HRESULT ChapterPlayAutoStop
	( [in] ULONG ulTitle,           // title number
	  [in] ULONG ulChapter,         // chapter number to start playback
	  [in] ULONG ulChaptersToPlay   // number of chapters to play from the start chapter
	);
}



//==========================================================================
//==========================================================================
// IDvdInfo interface -- allow an app to query for attributes of available 
// DVD titles and DVD player status.  Also allow for control of a DVD 
// player beyond Annex J in the DVD spec.
//==========================================================================
//==========================================================================

[
object,
uuid(A70EFE60-E2A3-11d0-A9BE-00AA0061BE93),
pointer_default(unique)
]

interface IDvdInfo : IUnknown {
    import "unknwn.idl";

    // GetCurrentDomain
    // Returns the current DVD Domain of the DVD player.
    HRESULT GetCurrentDomain
	( [out] DVD_DOMAIN *pDomain 
	);

    // GetCurrentLocation
    // Returns information sufficient to restart playback of a video
    // from the current playback location in titles that don't explicitly
    // disable seeking to the current location.
    HRESULT GetCurrentLocation
	( [out] DVD_PLAYBACK_LOCATION *pLocation
	);

    // GetTotalTitleTime
    // Return the total playback time for the current title.  Only works
    // for One_Sequential_PGC_Titles.
    HRESULT GetTotalTitleTime
	( [out] ULONG * pTotalTime // use DVD_TIMECODE.
	);

    // GetCurrentButton
    // Indicates the number of currently available buttons and the current
    // selected button number. If buttons are not present it returns 0 for
    // both pnButtonsAvailable and pnCurrentButton
    HRESULT GetCurrentButton
	( [out] ULONG *    pnButtonsAvailable,
	  [out] ULONG *    pnCurrentButton
	);

    // GetCurrentAngle
    // Indicates the number of currently available angles and the current
    // selected angle number.  If *pnAnglesAvailable==1, then the current
    // video is not multiangle.
    HRESULT GetCurrentAngle
	( [out] ULONG *    pnAnglesAvailable,
	  [out] ULONG *    pnCurrentAngle
	);

    // GetCurrentAudio
    // Indicates the number of currently available audio streams and 
    // the current selected audio stream number.
    // This only work when in DVD_DOMAIN_Title.
    HRESULT GetCurrentAudio
	( [out] ULONG *    pnStreamsAvailable,
	  [out] ULONG *    pnCurrentStream
	);

    // GetCurrentSubpicture
    // Indicates the number of currently available subpicture streams,
    // the current selected subpicture stream number, and if the 
    // subpicture display is currently disabled.  Subpicture streams 
    // authored as Forcedly Activated stream will be displayed even if
    // subpicture display has been disabled by the app with 
    // IDVDControl::SubpictureChangeStream.
    // This only work when in DVD_DOMAIN_Title.
    HRESULT GetCurrentSubpicture
	( [out] ULONG *    pnStreamsAvailable,
	  [out] ULONG *    pnCurrentStream,
	  [out] BOOL *     pIsDisabled
	);

    // GetCurrentUOPS
    // Indicates which IDVDControl methods are currently valid.  DVD titles
    // can enable or disable individual user operations at almost any point 
    // during playback.
    HRESULT GetCurrentUOPS  
	( [out] VALID_UOP_SOMTHING_OR_OTHER *    pUOP
	);

    // GetAllSPRMs
    // Returns the current contents of all System Parameter Registers.
    // See DVD-Video spec for use of individual registers.
    HRESULT GetAllSPRMs
	( [out] SPRMARRAY * pRegisterArray
	);

    // GetAllGPRMs
    // Returns the current contents of all General Parameter Registers.
    // Use of GPRMs is title specific. 
    HRESULT GetAllGPRMs
	( [out] GPRMARRAY * pRegisterArray
	);

    // GetAudioLanguageString
    // Returns the language of the specified stream within the current
    // title.  Does not return languages for menus.  Sets *pLanguage=0 if
    // if the stream does not include language.
    // Use GetLocaleInfo(*pLanguage, LOCALE_SENGLANGUAGE, pszString, cbSize)
    // to create a human readable string name from the result LCID.
    HRESULT GetAudioLanguage
	( [in]  ULONG        nStream, 
	  [out] LCID *       pLanguage
	);

    // GetSubpictureLanguageString
    // Returns the language of the specified stream within the current
    // title.  Does not return languages for menus.  Sets *pLanguage=0 if
    // if the stream does not include language.
    // Use GetLocaleInfo(*pLanguage, LOCALE_SENGLANGUAGE, pszString, cbSize)
    // to create a human readable string name from the result LCID.
    HRESULT GetSubpictureLanguage
	( [in]  ULONG        nStream, 
	  [out] LCID *       pLanguage
	);

    // GetTitleAttributes
    // Returns attributes of all video, audio, and subpicture 
    // streams for the specified title including menus.  
    // If nTitle == 0xffffffff, attributes for the current title are returned.
    HRESULT GetTitleAttributes
	( [in]  ULONG       nTitle, // requested title number
	  [out] DVD_ATR *   pATR 
	);

    // GetVMGAttributes
    // Returns attributes of all video, audio, and subpicture 
    // streams for Video Manager Menus.  Some menus, such as the DVD_MENU_Title
    // are in a separate group of streams called the VMG (Video Manager) and
    // are not associated with any particular title number.
    HRESULT GetVMGAttributes
	( [out] DVD_ATR *   pATR 
	);

    // GetCurrentVideoAttributes
    // Returns the video attributes for the current title or menu.
    HRESULT GetCurrentVideoAttributes
	( [out] DVD_VideoATR *pATR 
	);

    // GetCurrentAudioAttributes
    // Returns the video attributes for the stream in the current 
    // title or menu.
    HRESULT GetCurrentAudioAttributes
	( [out] DVD_AudioATR *pATR 
	);

    // GetCurrentSubpictureAttributes
    // Returns the video attributes for the stream in the current 
    // title or menu.
    HRESULT GetCurrentSubpictureAttributes
	( [out] DVD_SubpictureATR *pATR 
	);


    // GetCurrentVolumeInfo
    // Returns current DVD volume info.
    HRESULT GetCurrentVolumeInfo
	( [out] ULONG *pNumOfVol,   // number of volumes (disc sides?) in a volume set
	  [out] ULONG *pThisVolNum, // volume number for this root directory
	  [out] DVD_DISC_SIDE *pSide, // current disc side
	  [out] ULONG *pNumOfTitles // number of titles available in this volume
	);


    // GetDVDTextInfo
    // Returns the TXTDT_MG structure, which can contain text descriptions for title
    // name, volume name, producer name, vocalist name, etc. in various languages.
    // refer to Section 4.1.6 and Annex A of the DVD-Video spec.
    // If the buffer size passed in is insufficient (for example if cbBufSize==0),
    // then E_OUTOFMEMORY is returned, and *pcbActualSize is set to the required size.
    HRESULT GetDVDTextInfo
	( [out, size_is(cbBufSize)] BYTE *pTextManager, 
	  [in]  ULONG cbBufSize,        // buffer size passed in
	  [out] ULONG *pcbActualSize    // amount of actual data return
	);

    //  GetPlayerParentalLevel
    //  Returns the current parental level and the current country code
    //  that has been set in the system registers in player. 
    //  See Table 3.3.4-1 of the DVD-Video spec for the defined parental levels.
    //  Valid Parental Levels = 1..8 if parental management is enabled
    //  0xffffffff if parental management is disabled
    //  See ISO3166 : Alpha-2 Code for the country codes.
    HRESULT GetPlayerParentalLevel
	( [out] ULONG *pParentalLevel,    // current parental level
	  [out] ULONG *pCountryCode       // current country code
	);
    
    //  GetNumberOfChapters
    //  Returns the number of chapters that are defined for a
    //  given title.
    HRESULT GetNumberOfChapters
	( [in]  ULONG ulTitle,              // Title for which number of chapters is requested
	  [out] ULONG *pNumberOfChapters    // Number of chapters for the specified title
	);

    // GetTitleParentalLevels
    // Returns the parental levels that are defined for a
    // particular title. pParentalLevels will be combination
    // of DVD_PARENTAL_LEVEL_8, DVD_PARENTAL_LEVEL_6, or 
    // DVD_PARENTAL_LEVEL_1 "OR"ed together
    HRESULT GetTitleParentalLevels
	( [in] ULONG ulTitle,           // Title for which parental levels are requested
	  [out] ULONG *pParentalLevels  // Parental levels defined for the title "OR"ed together
	);

    // GetRoot
    // Returns the root directory that is set in the player. If a valid root
    // has been found, it returns the root string. Otherwise, it returns 0 for
    // pcbActualSize indicating that a valid root directory has not been found
    // or initialized.
    HRESULT GetRoot
	( [out, size_is(cbBufSize)] LPTSTR pRoot,    // pointer to buffer to get root string
	  [in]  ULONG cbBufSize,                    // size of buffer passed in
	  [out] ULONG *pcbActualSize                // size of actual data returned
	);
}


//==========================================================================
//==========================================================================
//
// typedefs used by IDvdGraphBuilder interface.
//
//==========================================================================
//==========================================================================

typedef enum _AM_DVD_GRAPH_FLAGS {
    AM_DVD_HWDEC_PREFER =  0x01,   // default 
    AM_DVD_HWDEC_ONLY   =  0x02,
    AM_DVD_SWDEC_PREFER =  0x04,
    AM_DVD_SWDEC_ONLY   =  0x08,
    AM_DVD_NOVPE        = 0x100
} AM_DVD_GRAPH_FLAGS ;

typedef enum _AM_DVD_STREAM_FLAGS {
    AM_DVD_STREAM_VIDEO  = 0x01,
    AM_DVD_STREAM_AUDIO  = 0x02,
    AM_DVD_STREAM_SUBPIC = 0x04
} AM_DVD_STREAM_FLAGS ;

typedef struct {
    HRESULT hrVPEStatus ;         // VPE mixing error code (0 => success)
    BOOL    bDvdVolInvalid ;      // Is specified DVD volume invalid?
    BOOL    bDvdVolUnknown ;      // Is DVD volume to be played not specified/not found?
    BOOL    bNoLine21In ;         // video decoder doesn't produce line21 (CC) data
    BOOL    bNoLine21Out ;        // can't show decoded line21 data as CC on video
    int     iNumStreams ;         // number of DVD streams to render
    int     iNumStreamsFailed ;   // number of streams failed to render
    DWORD   dwFailedStreamsFlag ; // combination of flags to indicate failed streams
} AM_DVD_RENDERSTATUS ;


// 
// IDvdGraphBuilder interface to build a filter graph for DVD-Video playback.
//

[
    object,
    local,
    uuid(FCC152B6-F372-11d0-8E00-00C04FD7C08B),
    pointer_default(unique)
]
interface IDvdGraphBuilder : IUnknown {

    // Returns the IGraphBuilder interface for the filtergraph used by the
    // CDvdGraphBuilder object.
    // Remember to *ppGB->Release() when you're done with it
    HRESULT GetFiltergraph
	( [out] IGraphBuilder **ppGB
	) ;

    // Gets specific interface pointers in the DVD-Video playback graph to 
    // make DVD-Video playback development easier.
    // It helps get the following interfaces to control playback/show CC/
    // position window/control volume etc:
    // - IDvdControl, IDvdInfo
    // - IAMLine21Decoder
    // - IVideoWindow, IBasicVideo
    // - IBasicAudio
    // This method will return 
    // a) E_INVALIDARG if ppvIF is invalid
    // b) E_NOINTERFACE if riid is an IID we don't know about
    // c) VFW_E_DVD_GRAPHNOTREADY if the graph has not been built through 
    //    RenderDvdVideoVolume() yet.
    // Remember to *ppvIF->Release() when you're done with it
    HRESULT GetDvdInterface
	( [in] REFIID riid,    // IID of the interface required
	  [out] void **ppvIF   // returns pointer to the required interface
	) ;

    // Builds a filter graph according to user specs for playing back a
    // DVD-Video volume.
    // This method returns S_FALSE if
    // 1.  the graph has been either built, but either
    //     a) VPE mixing doesn't work (app didn't use AM_DVD_NOVPE flag)
    //     b) video decoder doesn't produce line21 data
    //     c) line21 data couldn't be rendered (decoding/mixing problem)
    //     d) the call specified an invalid volume path or DVD Nav couldn't
    //        locate any DVD-Video volume to be played.
    // 2.  some streams didn't render (completely), but the others have
    //     been rendered so that the volume can be partially played back.
    // The status is indicated through the fields of the pStatus (out)
    // parameter.
    // About 1(a), the app will have enough info to tell the user that the
    // video won't be visible unless a TV is connected to the NTSC out 
    // port of the DVD decoder (presumably HW in this case).
    // For case 1(b) & (c), the app "can" put up a warning/informative message
    // that closed captioning is not available because of the decoder.
    // 1(d) helps an app to ask the user to insert a DVD-Video disc if none 
    // is specified/available in the drive when playback is started.
    // This method builds the graph even if 
    // - an invalid DVD-Video volume is specified
    // - the caller uses lpwszPathName = NULL to make the DVD Nav to locate
    //   the default volume to be played back, but DVD Nav doesn't find a 
    //   default DVD-Video volume to be played back.
    // An app can later specify the volume using IDvdControl::SetRoot() 
    // method.
    // #2 will help the app indicate to the user that some of the streams
    // can't be played.
    // 
    // The graph is built using filters based on the dwFlags value (to use 
    // HW decoders or SW decoders or a mix of them).
    // The dwFlags value is one of the values in AM_DVD_GRAPH_FLAGS enum
    // type.  The default value is AM_DVD_HWDEC_PREFER. None of the 
    // AM_DVD_HWDEC_xxx or AM_DVD_SWDEC_xxx flags can be mixed. However
    // AM_DVD_NOVPE can be OR-ed with any of the AM_DVD_HWDEC_xxx flags.
    //
    // The method returns S_OK if the playback graph is built successfully
    // with all the streams completely rendered and a valid DVD-Video volume 
    // is specified or a default one has been located.
    //
    // If the dwFlags specify conflicting options, E_INVALIDARG is returned.
    // If the graph building fails, the method returns one of the following 
    // error codes:
    //    VFW_E_DVD_RENDERFAIL, VFW_E_DVD_DECNOTENOUGH
    //
    HRESULT RenderDvdVideoVolume
	( [in] LPCWSTR lpcwszPathName,  // Can be NULL too
	  [in] DWORD dwFlags,           // 0 is the default (use max HW)
	  [out] AM_DVD_RENDERSTATUS *pStatus // returns indications of ANY failure
	) ;
}