Measured A/B/C (Blackhawk, sustained autofire, 150s soaks): SRM6 on
Condenser2 plateaus ~531 and COOLS at share 0.91 (boost 2), climbs to
the jam band at balanced (0.167), and runs at the 2000 failure line
starved (0.018). MoveValve reruns the redistribute every press;
veteran passes the novice guard. The field 'boosted loop 2 still
cooked' therefore means the valve was NOT at the 50 detent during the
fight -- the 1->5->50->0 cycle turns the loop OFF one press past max.
MoveValve presses now log always-on ('[valve] <name> -> detent N' +
a CLOSED warning) so the next field session records the detents.
Also: solo mission clock verified live (60s egg self-ends,
'[mission] solo game clock expired' -> RunMissions returns).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
155 lines
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155 lines
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Markdown
---
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id: subsystems
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title: "Subsystems — the factory + the reconstruction waves"
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status: established
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source_sections: "PROGRESS_LOG.md §10d; docs/SUBSYS_PLAN.md; docs/VEHICLE_SUBSYSTEMS.md; docs/RESOURCE_AUDIT.md"
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related_topics: [decomp-reference, reconstruction-gotchas, combat-damage, gauges-hud]
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key_terms: [subsystem, factory, ClassID, subsystem-roster, PoweredSubsystem, bridge]
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open_questions:
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- "Myomers coupling (gates on owning-player @mech+0x190); factory capability-roster loops 2-4 still dead (SubProxy stub)"
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---
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# Subsystems
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The mech's components (heat/power/weapons/sensor/gyro/torso/myomers/…), built by the Mech-ctor
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factory. Full per-family plan: `docs/SUBSYS_PLAN.md`; the engineering-cluster panels:
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`docs/VEHICLE_SUBSYSTEMS.md`; the layout audit: `docs/RESOURCE_AUDIT.md`. ClassID map:
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[[decomp-reference]] §2.
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## The factory
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The Mech ctor switches on the resource ClassID to build each subsystem into the [[subsystem-roster]]
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(`subsystemArray@0x128`). **The `case <Name>ClassID` LABELS are systematically MISLABELED** — the
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real class is the `// FUN_004xxxxx` ctor-address comment reconciled via `CLASSMAP.md`, not the case
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name (e.g. 0xBBE case="Sensor" is actually AggregateHeatSink). Each real class is wired via a
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`Create<Class>Subsystem(Mech*,int,void*)` **bridge** in the class's own `.cpp` (do NOT `#include` the
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real subsystem headers into mech.cpp — the local stubs collide). Keep the alloc SIZE + special-cache.
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[T2]
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## Class hierarchy (two branches, shared only at MechSubsystem)
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- **Heat leaf:** `PoweredSubsystem : HeatSink : HeatableSubsystem : MechSubsystem`. Emitter/PPC/
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Sensor/Myomers/ProjectileWeapon/MissileLauncher/GaussRifle chain here. Uses 0xC `SubsystemConnection`
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+ 0x54 `GaugeAlarm54` (alarm level at +0x14). [T1]
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- **Watcher branch:** `Torso/Gyroscope/Searchlight/ThermalSight/HUD : PowerWatcher : HeatWatcher :
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MechSubsystem`; `AmmoBin : HeatWatcher`. Uses a 0xC `WatchedConnection` + 0x54 `WatcherGaugeAlarm`. [T1]
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Making a base byte-exact GROWS every subclass — they must be re-based TOGETHER in one build, each
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`static_assert`-locked (the P7 alarm-unification: HeatSink 0x1D0 → PoweredSubsystem 0x31C → MechWeapon
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0x3F0 → Emitter 0x478). [T2]
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## Reconstruction waves (state: ALL 20 factory cases wired to real classes — 0xBD3 = the real SubsystemMessageManager since task #7, 2026-07-11; the mapper lives in roster slot 0)
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- **WAVE 1** — HeatableSubsystem re-based onto MechSubsystem (de-shadow cascade).
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- **WAVE 2** — heat family (Condenser/AggregateHeatSink/Reservoir) + HUD + MechTech (un-swap).
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- **WAVE 3** — power bus (Generator/PoweredSubsystem) + Emitter/PPC fire-path (end-to-end fire; heat
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conducts to the central sink via the linked-sink roster).
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- **WAVE 4** — standalone readouts: Sensor/Searchlight/ThermalSight/AmmoBin (de-shim, gate fixes).
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- ⚠ **Searchlight has an ORIGINAL latent bug [T1, task #63]:** `SearchlightSimulation` (@004b841c)
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reads `requestedOn`@0x1E0 (never written) while `ToggleLamp` (@004b860c) toggles `commandedOn`@0x1DC
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— no bridge, so `lightState`@0x1D8 is perpetually 0 (lamp never lights). Present in the 1995 binary
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(sibling ThermalSight reads the field it toggles, 0x1DC); the port reproduces it faithfully. Left
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as-is by decision; it makes the searchlight→fog swap inert. See [[open-questions]] + [[rendering]] fog.
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- **WAVE 5** — Torso (aim twist/elevation; joint-I/O reconstructed; the BLH record disables torso →
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faithfully no visible twist).
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- **WAVE 6** — Myomers (mover-coupled; structural un-stub is INERT — no live mover/heat coupling).
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- **WAVE 7** — projectile/missile weapons (byte-exact; flying projectiles are a PORT reconstruction —
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the 2007 Entity is 0x1BC vs the binary's 0x300, so raw base-offset reads fail).
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- **TASK #56 (2026-07-11)** — Gyroscope LIVE byte-exact (ctor @004b3778, sizeof 0x3D0 locked;
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integrators + `FUN_004b2980` damage fan-out; joint dispatch from the Mech performance tail
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@0x4aaf74/83; `BT_GYRO_LOG`/`BT_GYRO_TRACE`) — see [[cockpit-view]].
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- **✅ DONE (task #7, `afefaee`)** — SubsystemMessageManager 0xBD3 (a
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**damage/explosion consolidation hub** cached to `Mech[0x10d]`=0x434; the factory builds the REAL
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class and `mech.hpp` names the slot `messageManager` — the old `controlsMapper` mislabel is swept,
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the real mapper is roster slot 0. NOT the valve/heat-model gate — that's the owning **BTPlayer**
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@mech+0x190 carrying the EXPERIENCE-level flags, see [[experience-levels]]). [T2]
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## The watcher electrical chain (task #57, 2026-07-13 — the torso power gate)
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The Watcher branch is POWERED indirectly: a watcher WATCHES another roster subsystem and mirrors
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its electrical state. The full chain, byte-verified [T1]:
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- **Data:** the model entry `WatchedSubsystem=<name>` → segment index **+2** at resource+0xE4
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(`HeatWatcher::CreateStreamedSubsystem` @004aec54); the ctor @004aeb40 stores it at
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watcher+0x128 (`watchedSubsystem`).
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- **Bind (factory post-roster loop 1):** vtable slot 14 (+0x38) — `@004aee2c` (HeatWatcher) /
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`@004b1a40` (PowerWatcher/Torso override, byte-identical); **Ghidra missed both function
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starts** (recovered from raw bytes; the vtables.tsv rows have GAPS where the exporter skipped
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slots — dump the exe bytes at vtable+slot*4 when a slot looks missing). Master-gated
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(`(owner->simulationFlags & 0xC)==0 && (flags & 0x100)`); binds `watchedLink(+0x114).Add(
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owner->roster[+0x128][watchedSubsystem])`. Port: `BTWatcherWatchedIndex`/`BTWatcherBindTarget`
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bridges (heatfamily_reslice.cpp) called from the mech.cpp factory loop.
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- **Tick:** `@004b181c` = the REAL `PowerWatcher` Performance (PTR @0050f5fc → 004b181c) =
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`UpdateWatch()`: heat mirror (FUN_004aeac4) + `watchdogAlarm.SetLevel(watched->electrical
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level @+0x278)` + brownout downgrade to 1 when `gen->outputVoltage(+0x1DC) <= minVoltage(+0x180)
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× gen->ratedVoltage(+0x1D8)`. The Torso sims (@004b5cf0/@004b65f8) call it first-line.
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(`@004b1804` is slot-10 **ResetToInitialState**, NOT the Simulation — old recon mislabel, fixed.)
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- **MinVoltageScale = 0.01** — a 10-byte x87 literal at 0x4b1924 (`0a d7 a3 70 3d 0a d7 a3 f8 3f`);
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the port had 1.0f, making minVoltage 100× too big → the brownout latched every watchdog at 1.
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- **PowerWatcher::GetClassDerivations chains HeatWatcher** (real base) — the old HeatableSubsystem
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stand-in broke `IsDerivedFrom(HeatWatcher)` for Torso/Searchlight/ThermalSight and silently
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skipped them in the connect pass.
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- **Effect:** `Torso::ElectricalStateLevel()==Ready(4)` un-gates `effectiveTwistRate` — the MadCat
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torso twists at its authored 50°/s (±140° limits, roster 17 watching 15 → generator @10000V);
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the BLH is authentically fixed (`horizontalEnabled=0`, limits ±0.01°). [T2 live-verified]
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- **STILL DEAD:** factory loops 2-4 (heatable/weapon/damageable capability rosters) go through the
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`SubProxy` stub whose `IsDerivedFrom` returns 0 — they add NOTHING. See [[open-questions]].
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## The coolant FLUSH (Gitea #7, 2026-07-19) — Reservoir InjectCoolant end-to-end [T2 live-verified]
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The manual-p24 coolant button (coolant MFD top-right; punch or HOLD): message id **4 "InjectCoolant"**
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on the Reservoir (handler table @**0x50e680**, one entry → @4aee70 — same per-receiver id space as the
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Condenser's MoveValve @0x50E52C). Handler @4aee70: novice-lockout gate (FUN_004ac9c8), press
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(data≥1) → `reservoirAlarm.SetLevel(1)` **gated on coolantLevel@0x12C > 0** (+300 decimal = 0x12C =
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coolantLevel — the old "currentTemperature" reading was a misdecode), release → level 0; ForceUpdate.
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While level==1 the CoolantSimulation Performance (@4aef78) runs **InjectCoolant @4aefa4** each frame:
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work list = condenser chain @+0x7cc + weapon chain @+0x7bc + heatable chain @+0x7ac + linkedSinks
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master (port walks the roster with the same membership tests — chains are SubProxy-dead; condensers/
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weapons/bank get the binary's duplicate-visit weighting; watcher-branch members are filtered to
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HeatSink [T2 guarded]); per sink with flowScale@0x15C≠0: move `squirtMass@0x224 × flowScale × dt`
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clamped to [-resLevel, 0] (reservoir drains → the coolant vertBar C `Reservoir/CoolantMass` drops),
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sink level clamped [0, capacity], and `pendingHeat@0x1C8 += -(sinkE×|Δ|/sinkLvl − resE×|Δ|/resLvl)`
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capped at `sinkMass@0x154 × res->startingTemperature@0x13C`, clamped ≤0 (only cools) — the heat
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relief rides the existing heat model. **Two ctor corrections surfaced:** (1) the master gate @4af408
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(and @4aeb40 HeatWatcher) reads `*(param_2+0x28)` = the **owner MECH's simulationFlags**, not the
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resource's subsystemFlags (the resource read left the Reservoir Performance unregistered → no drain);
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(2) `(float10)*(int*)(link+0x1d0)` is a **FILD of the bank's integer HeatSinkCount** — capacity =
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0.05 (`_DAT_004af518`) × heatSinkCount × streamed CoolantCapacity (BLH: 0.05×6×20 = 6), not a float
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reinterpret (which gave ~1e-44 → empty tank). Visual: the binary's mode-1 coolant-effect renderable
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(FUN_00456a68, built for classID 0xBC0 on the "ReservoirState" attr, part_014.c:5439; tick
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@part_007.c:8780) spawns **psfx 19 = FLUSH.PFX** ("Coolant flush", BTDPL.INI:1018, bluish smoke) on
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the state's 0→1 edge — port: `BTSpawnFlushCloud` (mech4.cpp) on the same alarm edge, attached emitter
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at torso height. Audio (CoolantDump layers) rides the ReservoirState watchers. Desktop input: **'H'
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HELD = Flush** (CONTROLS.MAP action; press+release dispatch). Diags: `BT_FLUSH_LOG` ([flush-tx]
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press/release, [flush] level drain, cloud spawn), `BT_FLUSH_TEST=<frame>` scripted ~2 s hold.
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Verified live (FOGDAY): level 6→0 over ~0.6 s held (≈3-4 short punches to empty — matches the
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manual), bluish cloud screenshot-confirmed (scratchpad/flush_cloud.png). Replicant note: the state
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receive @4aeef8 sets the alarm from the state stream — the port's reservoir state replication is not
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wired, so remote clouds are deferred (solo/master path complete).
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## Valve boost A/B/C (2026-07-23, field "boosted loop still cooked" audit) [T2 measured]
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Blackhawk, sustained BT_AUTOFIRE, 150 s soaks, `[heat-t]` 5 s cadence. Valve shares are
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zero-sum (`valveState/Σ`); detent cycle per press = **1 → 5 → 50 → 0 (CLOSED) → 1** (@4ae464,
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one past max turns the loop OFF). SRM6s (+ GeneratorB + Avionics) are on **Condenser2**
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([heat-link] dump; the MFD loop readout matches the heatSinkIndex truth). Results, SRM6_1:
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- **boost 2 (share 0.91)**: plateau ~531, then COOLS under nonstop fire — never jams/fails.
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- **balanced (0.167)**: ~1162 @ 70 s and climbing (the jam band; field jams logged 1043-1469).
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- **starved (0.018)**: ~1440 @ 70 s, slope → the 2000 FailureHeat line.
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The valve mechanic is REAL and powerful; MoveValve reruns the redistribute on every press
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(not a placebo), veteran role passes the guard. The field double-failure with "loop 2
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boosted" is therefore a DETENT question — most likely one press past max (detent 0 = closed,
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share 0) — now diagnosable: valve presses log always-on (`[valve] ... -> detent N`, with a
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CLOSED warning). Solo clock shim verified the same day (60 s egg self-ends;
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`[mission] solo game clock expired`).
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## The four systemic checks (every subsystem)
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See [[reconstruction-gotchas]]: (1) shadowing (re-declared engine-base fields), (2) the `Wword` trap,
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(3) message-handler chaining, (4) entity validity. Plus resource-struct layout (must mirror the class
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hierarchy, byte-exact — the RESOURCE_AUDIT found 8 bugs) and object-layout (alias/phantom/interior
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fields). A `+0x128`-style owner offset is the ROSTER, not the segment table (the heat-link type
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confusion that caused a heap-corruption via OOB `ConductHeat` writes). [T2]
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## Engineering cluster panels (`vehicleSubSystems`)
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Not a widget — a per-subsystem FACTORY (`FUN_004cbaf0`) building a status CLUSTER onto one of 12 aux
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MFD positions, dispatching on classID → HeatSinkCluster/MyomerCluster/EnergyWeaponCluster/
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BallisticWeaponCluster. Reads `PoweredSubsystem::auxScreenNumber/Placement/Label` (res +0x104/8/C) via
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the `BTGetSubsystemAuxScreen` bridge. See `docs/VEHICLE_SUBSYSTEMS.md` + [[gauges-hud]]. [T2]
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## Key Relationships
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- Data: [[decomp-reference]] (ClassIDs/hierarchy). Bugs: [[reconstruction-gotchas]].
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- Feeds: [[combat-damage]] (weapons/damage), [[gauges-hud]] (attribute state).
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- Plan: `docs/SUBSYS_PLAN.md`.
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