The display has a third use: serial error annunciator. $D5F2 renders
'E0' + three live counters (TX-ring overflow $3187, reply retries
$3184, give-up teardowns $3185); $DAB8/$DAB2 is a terminal crash
screen spelling 'dEAd' when the TX dispatcher meets an unknown command
byte. Also recorded: RX overrun is unhandled (checksum NAKs are the only
symptom), unused vectors hang in BRA-self stubs, FAULT LED = MAX690 PFO,
manual/remote reset works by pulling PFI low, RUN LED = buffered AS*,
and the MAX690 watchdog is unconnected/unserviced — software wedges
persist until reset, matching bench observations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The display has a third use: serial error annunciator. $D5F2 renders
'E0' + three live counters (TX-ring overflow $3187, reply retries
$3184, give-up teardowns $3185); $DAB8/$DAB2 is a terminal crash
screen spelling 'dEAd' when the TX dispatcher meets an unknown command
byte. Also recorded: RX overrun is unhandled (checksum NAKs are the only
symptom), unused vectors hang in BRA-self stubs, FAULT LED = MAX690 PFO,
manual/remote reset works by pulling PFI low, RUN LED = buffered AS*,
and the MAX690 watchdog is unconnected/unserviced — software wedges
persist until reset, matching bench observations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
New display-board-1408.md: pin-level definition of the board's outputs
(8 multiplexed hex digits via ICM7228B, isolated LPT LED monitor block,
no readback path) and, from the firmware disassembly, everything the RIO
puts on it: F0 boot banner, F1 test-mode banner (keypad sequence A-9-E
enters, D exits), and the sub-test displays — five live encoder-count
readouts, button test with input index, two lamp patterns, keypad test.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
emu860c gains a C-side write-watch (watch_add/watch_drain: watched ranges
log (addr,val) into a ring buffer at negligible cost). frames.py runs the
cap7 mission on the C core, drains the DMA queue-page writes at each
receive->receive draw span, reconstructs the frame's SEND payloads from
live C memory, dispatches the GPU tile shader per TILE entry, and
accumulates interlaced fields. Result: the complete SMPTE test card
(frame_0004) -- 6 draw frames in 2.0s including boot; the content draws
alternate 25-tile fields with eof/present passes, matching the hardware
cadence.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Operator-verified zero lamp misses/hangs through the slow-chord test
(62500's killer) and 392/min mash. Final run: NAK=0, 25 timeout resends
silently healing inbound response loss, counters flat, zero wedges.
--poll 20 delivered ~31Hz analog (1.7x legacy); the shortfall vs 50Hz
is additive host pacing (delay after awaited exchange), not board
saturation - noted as a future host tweak.
AppConfig gains RioBaudRate (default 9600) + AnalogPollMs (default 55),
plumbed through RioCoordinator; existing configs unchanged. Production
matrix recorded in ANALYSIS.md: 9600 patched chip for native-game
cabinets, 31250v2 + poll 20-25 + FTDI for RIOJoy cockpits.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Four photos of the 1413 Rev. 1: component side with the bolt-on Pyramid
PB-150P, solder side (etch NT 1-0A 3695), and both faces of the Pyramid
module (inputs/level pots, speaker terminals/fuse/power). Photo index
updated.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Photos of the physical board (Rev. 1) show the amplification is a stock
Pyramid PB-150P Pro Plus 4-channel car amp mounted as a module; the VWE
board is passive: 12V/remote power distribution, per-corner 3-way
crossovers (Dale IHB-3 820uH/180uH, MMP film caps, CP-5 2R pads), 6-pin
woofer/mid/tweeter corner connectors, and the LED output-check circuit.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
galdecode.py applies the GAL20V8 complex-mode fuse geometry (tables from
MAME jedutil.cpp) to GAL20v8a_5764.JED with pin names from schematic
sheet 1. Result triple-checks: schematic net names, firmware $A0xx
accesses, and the chip's UES signature — which VWE programmed as 'U7'.
Memory map: $2000-$9FFF SRAM (E-qualified), $A000 display write port,
$A010 pod-bus latch, $A020-$A03F HCTL-2016 counters (A3 byte select
via NOT_A3), $C000-$FFFF EPROM (explains the FF-padded dump), with
OE* = E&R/W as the shared read enable.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Slow chorded presses still glitch lamps at 62500 after three rounds of
host-side hardening (NAK-race resend -> stop-and-wait -> typed
resolution): a chord maximizes board ISR latency exactly when lamp
replies arrive, and a 2-byte RX buffer loses bytes no protocol can
recover. Full post-mortem in ANALYSIS.md; all bench evidence archived.
Final ladder: 9600 production / 31250v2 FastRIO / 62500 shelved /
125000 not viable. Stop-and-wait stays on everywhere as cheap delivery
insurance.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The complete cap7 mission -- every command, all 8,562 draws -- executes in
39 seconds at 89.6M steps/s sustained (199,857 Python hook services). The
replayed dict matches the QUEUE ground truth exactly; the old 'baseline'
dict (16793/8397) is exposed as a budget-truncated artifact: the historic
Python regressions hit the 2e9-step budget ~96% through and silently
dropped the last 497 commands. This is the first complete execution of the
whole mission. + M4-LIVE-SEAM.md (the remaining path to live DOSBox) and
emu860c.step1() for hook-driven single-steps.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Bench round 3 (testlogs/riomash-patched-62500-sw): lamp glitches
persisted because reply-resolution was type-blind — an analog reply
still crossing USB from the previous poll could falsely confirm the
NEXT command (usually a lamp write) before the board judged it. Now a
reply resolves only its MATCHING pending request (analog/version/
check); ACK/NAK stay type-blind, which is safe because the board's TX
ISR prioritizes ACK/NAK ahead of reply data, so a command's ACK cannot
trail into its successor's window. Budget-exhausted drops settle 10ms
before releasing the gate so late stragglers land on an empty pending.
New test: a stray AnalogReply must not resolve a pending lamp command.
283 green; selftest regression unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Organize the restoration source material under docs/hardware/:
- 9 board photos (renamed from Signal timestamps, index in README)
- Scans_018-014.pdf: 7-sheet VWE schematic set (RIO_1407 CPU/power/IO,
PBE_1401 buttons, KEY_1402 keypad, DSP_1408 display, AMP_PLT 1413 amp)
- GAL20v8a_5764.JED: fuse map of the 1407's U7 memory decoder
README documents the board family, the 68HC11 memory map decode path,
the pod-bus signal set and jumper addressing, and cross-links PROTOCOL.md
and rio-firmware/.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Full mechanical port of emu860.py's validated semantics: paged memory,
integer ISA, control flow with delayed branches + bc.t/bnc.t annul, DIM
tracking, and the complete FP model (pipes with per-entry result precision,
PFAM/PFMAM dual-op routing, fdest bypass, raw-retire fix/ftrunc, K/T loads).
Python keeps the hooks via a shim; the C loop returns at hook pcs.
Differential result vs the hook-aligned reference trace (ref_trace2):
139.7M steps/s (Python: 398K/s = 351x), 35.8M steps, 2195 hooks,
43/43 checkpoints matched (pc + step count + full reg CRC).
The original i860 ran ~40 MIPS: real-time geometry is cleared 3.5x over --
M4's gate (GPU-RETARGET.md) is open.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Bench falsified the v1 retransmit (testlogs/riomash-patched-62500-retx):
resends tracked NAKs 1:1 (321/321) yet lamps still stuck/missed — under
mash bursts the NAK arrives after a newer command is already "latest",
so the wrong packet was resent; and total shreds never NAK at all.
Now commands are stop-and-wait: ONE in flight (_commandGate), resolved
by ACK, NAK, or AckTimeout (50ms); NAK/timeout retransmits THE SAME
packet up to CommandRetransmitLimit (2), then drops (idempotent - the
next state update supersedes). Attribution is exact by construction and
timeouts catch silent shreds. Control-byte replies bypass the gate so
board traffic is never delayed; a request's own reply (analog/version/
check) also resolves the wait, so request/reply exchanges never burn
the timeout even if the board sends no explicit ACK.
7 tests (same-packet resend, timeout retry+drop, ACK completion,
serialization, reply-resolves-request, stray-NAK no-op, disable);
282 green. Mash summary now reports NAK/timeout resends.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Bars: the captured DMA stream walked tile-by-tile through the M1 instruction
shader (real origins, real bench programs), texu ramped to the test card.
fxtest: the per-draw packets as 4-edge primitive records, full-frame compute
dispatch, z-buffered -- the building scene. gpu_bars.png / gpu_fx.png
committed alongside.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
One invocation per pixel, the same 208-bit bit-addressed pixel memory as the
golden model, instruction stream as SSBO records with TREE state resolved at
pack time. Passes C2 (synthetic raster) and C3 (the real cap7 bench bar
programs) bit-for-bit against igc_exec. First step of the GPU retarget
(GPU-RETARGET.md M1); M2 = the frame loop.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The tlink32 campaign after the checkpoint: eleven engine bodies back-dated
from BT412 (rotation player team explode dropzone terrain cultural receiver
subsystm app l4gauge - the Application core included), the WinTesla-ectomy
handled by backdate.py's new unwrap rules (accessor-fn statics -> 1995 static
objects, decl rewrites, pointer->reference Derivation ctor, 2007 windowed-
gauge/console-marshal/idle-pump excisions), staged statics TUs opened for the
game classes (MECH/BTPLAYER/BTDIRECT/PROJTILE/MISSILE/BTL4MPPR .CPP + L4APP/
NETWORK engine statics).
State: every compiled symbol short of the shallow graph RESOLVED (the 52- and
17-symbol ledgers burned to zero); with 32stub.exe in place the linker reaches
full vtable closure and emits the deep ledger (~210 symbols, UNRESOLVED-
LEDGER.txt): remaining engine bodies (objstrm cstr gauge/gaugrend graphics
pixelmap palette resfile ray scnrole explosion-table), the DOS driver extern
layer (_SVGA*/_PCSerial*/_PCSPAK*/joystick/netnub/sosMIDI), the full L4App
body, and the real game-TU frontier (Mech::Make et al.). Recipe proven for
every category.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
igc_conformance.py pins the reference behaviour any port (RTL/GPU/C) must
reproduce: the DUMP packet parse, a synthetic raster, the bars pipeline
(texu==x+2 from the real cap7 tile programs), and the fxtest effect
primitives (coverage + z pinned) -- fixtures committed under conformance/.
GPU-RETARGET.md maps the DOSBox-renderer path: EMC tile as compute shader
(pixel=thread), 4 milestones, conformance-gated.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The per-draw effect programs (0x816f000, second DMA emitter) parse and
execute through the named ISA: 9 primitives, z-buffered perspective scene
with u/v texture gradients. The earlier 'fixed per-tile program' conclusion
was a sniffer artifact.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
All 10 surviving original TUs plus the reconstructed BTL4APP.CPP pilot build
clean with the authentic OPT.MAK flags (compile410.sh --sweep). First time
the 4.10 BattleTech source has compiled since 1996.
- layout_probe.cpp: the period compiler measures 1995 layouts from the
surviving headers; validated 3/3 against binary alloc sizes (BTMission
0xFC, BTL4ModeManager 0xC, BTRegistry 0x10). Base boundary: Simulation
0xD0 / Entity 0x1C4 / Mover 0x300 / JointedMover 0x328 => Mech-own region
0x328-0x854 (MECH-LAYOUT.md staging worksheet).
- 13 staged headers close the family ([T3] reserved[]-parked layouts;
interfaces PROVEN by the surviving consumers): MECH, MECHSUB, HEAT,
POWERSUB, MECHWEAP, EMITTER, MECHMPPR, BTPLAYER (BTPlayer__MakeMessage =
Player's 8 args + roleName/teamName [T1 via BTREG]), PROJTILE, MISSILE,
BTL4MPPR, BTL4VID + the round-2 BTCNSL/BTSCNRL.
- compile410.sh: PCH gate retired (bt.hpp/mungal4.hpp full include sets),
DPL SDK roots on the include line.
- BTL4APP.CPP: appmgr include + GetApplicationManager()->GetFrameRate() +
ResourceDescription:: scoping; Fail() held at its recorded line 400.
- Evidence ledgers: STAGED-HEADERS.NOTES.md, MECH-LAYOUT.md, BACKFILLS,
BTCNSL (binary-recovered console wire IDs), BTSCNRL.
Remaining for a linkable BTL4OPT: the ~40 missing TU bodies (917-function
manifest) - the header skeleton they grow into now exists and compiles.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The governing insight: specification is the bottleneck, not substrate --
igc_exec.py is the golden reference model every port (RTL or GPU) validates
against. EMC array = natural FPGA target (208KB BRAM + ~50k LUT full-parallel,
or 8:1 muxed); IGC = reimplementation from our cracked ISA; i860 = software
(emu860 as executable spec); wire-identical boot via the blind boot-from-link
property.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- BORLAND/: Borland C++ 4.52 (chosen over 4.5 by byte-match: CODE/RP/CW32.LIB
is identical to 4.52's install lib). BCC32/TLINK32/TLIB/MAKE run natively on
Win11; CODE/BT/OPT.MAK is the shipped BTL4OPT.EXE's exact flag recipe
(extender = Borland PowerPack DPMI32, not Phar Lap TNT).
- restoration/source410/: the literal 1995-form reconstruction of the missing
BT game source (never mixed into CODE/). Round 1-3 state:
* 6 of 10 surviving original TUs COMPILE CLEAN under the period toolchain
(BTMSSN, BTCNSL, BTSCNRL, BTTEAM, BTL4MODE, BTL4ARND) - first builds
since 1996.
* BT_L4/BTL4APP.CPP pilot reconstruction: 12/12 functions, Fail() lands on
its binary-recorded line 400 exactly.
* BT/BTCNSL.HPP: console wire IDs recovered from the binary's ctors
(Killed=9, Damaged=10, ScoreUpdate=13, DeathWithoutHonor=15 [T1];
TeamScore=12 flagged [T4]).
* MUNGA/: 8 engine-header backfills back-dated from the BT412 WinTesla tree
(VDATA numbering decomp-verified; AUDREND's OpenAL-era virtual removed -
the period compiler is the drift detector).
* Tooling: backdate.py (WinTesla->1995 header transform), compile410.sh
(per-TU verification sweep under authentic OPT.MAK flags).
* README: corrected roadmap - MECH.HPP is the capstone grown with the mech
TU reconstructions; BTREG.CPP green = the header-family milestone.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
NAK=69/~1060 lamp commands explains the observed stuck-bright/missed
lamps (fire-and-forget writes turn each corrupt 4-byte burst into a
visible state error) while 2-byte traffic is pristine (analog 88.1%,
counters flat, zero wedges, worst gap 0.14s). The HC11 RX ISR's worst
path sits right at ~320 E-cycles. Ladder: 9600 production, 31250v2
CLEAN (FastRIO), 62500 needs host NAK-retransmit, 125000 CPU-walled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Board->PC near-perfect at 125k (framing 5) while PC->board shredded by
packet length (2-byte polls 60% delivered, 4-byte lamp cmds ~2/3 NAKed
as checksum-corrupt): the 2MHz HC11 RX ISR can't drain back-to-back
bytes at 80us. MAX232 acquitted; zero wedges even at 40% inbound loss.
62500 image built as the sweet-spot candidate (RIOv4_2_patched_62500.bin).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
make_patch.py generalized: baud flags 31250/62500/125000, each holding
the byte-clocked ACK-wait at ~12.8ms wall time (40/80/160 ticks; the
widen is implied for 62500/125000 since stock 4 ticks would be 0.6/0.3ms
there). All historical hashes reproduce unchanged; the 125000 image
(sha256 d22c8d85..., 25 bytes) diffs from 31250v2 by exactly the BAUD
and CMPA operands.
Predictions on record for the bench run: FTDI side exact (3M/24); the
MAX232-class level shifter is AT its 120kbps rating so edge-rounding
may surface as noise flags; and the 2MHz HC11 has ~160 E-cycles/byte -
back-to-back inbound bytes likely outrun the RX ISR (the firmware sets
its overrun flag $3186 but never reads it), so expect dropped bytes ->
NAK/retry churn and a dirtier profile than v2's. Wedges should stay 0.
62500 is one flag away as the fallback sweet spot.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
192s mash at 31250 with the $D9E7 wait fix: framing 5655 -> 54
(-99.4%), AbandonCount 65 -> +0, duplicate replies gone (215% -> 88.6%
of poll slots — identical to the healthy 9600 profile, the structural
$D758 drop-gate ratio), zero wedges, counters perfectly flat. The
byte-clocked ACK-wait theory is confirmed end to end: disassembly
predicted the mechanism, one operand byte fixed it, the wire went
quiet. Evidence log archived; results table in ANALYSIS.md.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
texu = per-pixel x computed by the REAL captured sweep programs across the
real 52-tile DMA stream; two documented approximations (texz seed op, ramp
LUT). Bars match the reference: 7 bars, correct colours, black border at
x=48. bars_pipeline.png in the session scratchpad.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Verified flowing on the bench tile: s145 holds per-pixel x, scalar region
packs it, SCAintoMEM constants land in eofr/eofb. Bars chain now breaks at
the texz seed = the op-0x48-with-len family (0x3a804820 targets texz) --
FCMEMA, next to implement.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Disassembly confirmed the bench theory: the no-ACK wait loop at $D9E0
self-clocks in byte times (each tick transmits an IDLE keep-alive and
re-enters on its TX-complete interrupt), so raising the baud silently
shrank the ACK grace from ~5.2ms to ~1.6ms - under USB turnaround,
hence the v1 retry storm. --widen-ackwait (requires --baud31250) sets
the limit to 40 ticks (~12.8ms at 31250). v2 image: 25 bytes changed,
sha256 420d4cfc...; re-disasm diff vs v1 is exactly the CMPA operand.
v1/classic hashes reproduce unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
render_wide30.py executes the cap7 death-cam capture's raw instruction
packets ({TREEgeZERO_L3 x3 edges, MEMltTREE_L3 z-test, TREEintoMEM_L0
z-write, colour planes, scalar} -- 152 packets found by header scan) through
the named-ISA semantics, vectorized: 85 packets survive edge+z, producing a
recognizable smooth-shaded, depth-correct render of the test-scene object
(wide30_render/depth.png in the session scratchpad). This is geometry drawn
purely by executing the hardware's own instruction stream -- no
geometry-extraction shortcuts.
Known approximations this pass: winding-agnostic edge acceptance, colour
plane word-offsets partly empirical (R channel confirmed Gouraud-correct,
G/B extraction still off), duplicate packets from the wide capture window
z-fight. eof/bars ops still stubbed (per-tile program renders uniform).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
127s mash at 31250: zero wedges — but 5655 framing resyncs, duplicate
replies (215% of poll slots) and AbandonCount=65 reveal the board's
reply ACK-wait scales with byte time: ~5+ms at 9600 (USB beats it,
zero framing) vs ~1.6ms at 31250 (USB cannot). All 65 retry
exhaustions self-recovered through the patched give-up path — the
strongest field proof of the latch fix yet; unpatched firmware would
have wedged on the first. Verdict recorded in ANALYSIS.md: cabinets
run the 9600 patched chip; 31250 stays a bench branch until the retry
window is widened in firmware.
Tool: before-snapshot now retries once (can lose the post-DTR boot
race, as this run showed); evidence log archived.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
testlogs/ carries the raw records behind the CONFIRMED verdict:
baseline wedged at 0.62s and stayed dead 300s; patched ran clean
through 152s of heavier mash, worst gap 0.58s self-recovered.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Baseline (original chip): reply path wedged 0.62s into the run — the
tool's own version/check exchange colliding with analog polling was
enough, no mash required — and stayed dead for all 300s despite 951
button presses (no button revival; power cycle only). Patched chip:
survived the same startup collision, 2419 analog replies at a steady
~16/s over 152s under heavier mash (peak 635/min), zero wedges, worst
gap 0.58s self-recovered — the $DFF0 latch-clear stub doing its job.
Results table + evidence logs committed (rio-firmware/testlogs/).
Remaining: cabinet soak + native-game session; 31250 variant A/B.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Parser rewritten around the named table -- TREEltZERO_L3/TREEgeZERO_L3/
MEMltTREE_L3/TREEintoMEM_L3+L0/TREEclmpintoMEM/SCAintoMEM/CPY/the ENAB group/
sweep pair, aux field (bits16-22) disambiguating operand formats. Validates
100% clean against DUMP's live reference packet (9 instructions, 0 unknown).
Executor implements the enable-gated semantics per IGCOPS.C; eof-exotic ops
parsed structurally, semantics stubbed pending builder disasm.
Capture insight: the firmware's payload pages are double-buffered PER
PRIMITIVE -- DRAM snapshots hold only the last primitive's packets, so full
frames need payload capture at SEND time (send_capture.py, scratchpad).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ADDR carries exact I_*/P_* macro bases; DUMP is a pxpl5tst log printing the
named op values plus two complete live triangle packets. Retroactive
unification: tri_recover's 'scale 0.00178' was TREEltZERO_L3 (0x3ae94200)
read as a float -- the DRAM stride-0x10 groups were always 4-word edge
instructions in the DPL3 direct-float format igc_exec.py already executes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The firmware's SENDE emitter (disassembled at 0xf041db90 via builder_trace)
proves the captured 0x8x01213a words are op-0x21 instructions whose len-field
(136-k)<<23 decrements through the IEEE exponent bits -- the 'x2 doubling
chain floats' of the earlier decode were an artifact, not coefficients. The
69-word SENDE is a fixed bit-serial transform program (texz -> texu region);
real per-primitive coefficients are in the SEND(33)/SEND(41) blocks
(builders at 0xf04126xx, next disasm target). 2-word sweep format:
{op|dst|(len1+116)<<23, src|dst<<8|len2<<16}, verified word-exact.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The igc_opco.h macro header is absent from the dump, but the PGC-expanded
compiler output (PXPL5TRI.S / PXPL5OPT.S / EOF.S) carries every constructor
expression in the clear. PXPL5OPT.S:1649 gives the universal template:
word = op<<8 | aux<<16 | (addr&0xff) | ((len+115..117)&0xff)<<23 | flags | S1<<31
Verified word-exact against the captured streams (Ix_SCAintoMEM_S1(52,5) =
0x3c90f734, Ix_MEMgeSCA_S1(5) = 0xbc916c00, Ix_MEMltTREE_L3(97,20) =
0x44ea2161). Edge instructions are 0x601/0x602/0x603 + A,B,C floats; the aux
field encodes the operand format (L3=+3 floats, L0=bare, C1/S1=+1). Full
derivation log in IGC-ENCODING-DERIVATION.md.
igc_exec.py: payload parser + 64x128-tile executor (26-byte bit-addressed
pixel memory, enable reg, shared linear-expression tree) per IGCOPS.C
semantics; constructor self-tests + triangle smoke test pass.
Known gap: the firmware's own packet builder emits a bit-serial SWEEP variant
(ops 0x21/0x25/0x39/0x48/0x4c/0x7c/0xfa per bit-plane) that the parser does
not yet cover -- next target is FITPLANE.SS (the bit-serial plane-fit source).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Dev-rig policy (2026-07-17): everything on the dev machine runs named pipes
to vRIO until Real-RIO testing -- no com0com. pod-launch --pipe selects the
<mode>_pipe conf (serial1=namedpipe pipe:vrio, serial2=namedpipe
pipe:vplasma); pipe variants of all three deploy templates (auto-staged/
rendered) + a dev-tree net_loop_pipe.conf beside the existing RP one.
Requires the vRIO dist >= 20260716-68e3d1f (VRioPipeService/
VPlasmaPipeService landed there). Arcade cockpits with the physical RIO
keep the plain COM-port confs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
make_patch.py gains --baud31250: one byte beyond the wedge patch — the SCI
init operand at $D62B ($30 -> $02). BAUD $30 = /13 prescale, /1 divider
(2MHz E / 208 = 9615); $02 = /1, /4 -> 31250 exactly, 3.3x faster. The
init write also confirms the 8MHz crystal, which is why 19200/38400 are
unreachable and why 62500/125k are left alone pending an ISR cycle count.
- 24 bytes changed vs original (sha256 9f866cf3...); re-disassembly diff
vs the classic patched image shows exactly the one operand line, and
the classic build still reproduces 3fc8170c... (script regression-safe).
- PC side: SerialPortTransport takes an optional baudRate (default 9600,
runtime untouched); RioSerialMonitor + --mash accept --baud 31250.
- Caveats documented in README/ANALYSIS: non-standard rate (FTDI-class
adapters only, no 16550s); native games still speak 9600 so this chip
is bench/RIOJoy-only; validate the wedge patch at 9600 first.
275 tests green; mash --selftest regression unchanged (FAIL/exit-1).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The interpreter executed bc.t/bnc.t's delay-slot instruction on both the taken
and not-taken paths. On real i860 the ".t" conditional branches annul that slot
when NOT taken -- the compiler fills it with the loop body's first pointer load,
valid only when the branch continues:
xor 0,r4,r0 ; CC = (node == NULL)
bnc.t loop ; continue while node != NULL
fld.d 0x20(r4),f16 ; annulled when node==NULL; else reads *NULL
For cap7/trek/batest (<512 live objects) the stray reads land in dead registers,
so the bug stayed latent -- cap7's rendered coefficient stream is byte-identical
before/after this change (verified: md5 52e16774... over the first 3 draws). But
the same stray access corrupted the object-registry tail-find walk (REGISTER
@0xf04041f8) whenever the 512-bucket handle hash chained (>512 live objects),
orphaning entries so FIND_REMOTE missed -> NULL -> firmware exit()
("Attempt to add NULL to a list"). That killed every content capture
(fxtest/sdemo4/glblade) ~1/3 in, before any draw.
Fix: a _squash flag skips the delay slot (whole next pair in DIM) on a not-taken
bc.t/bnc.t. fxtest now replays all 18987 commands and emits 3.67M coefficient
words of real geometry (previously 0 -- it died at cmd 6277); cap7's full mission
is unaffected.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
New --mash mode (tools/RioSerialMonitor/MashTest.cs) mechanizes the
wedge-patch validation plan from RIOv4_2-ANALYSIS.md:
- Runs the live link with the app's >5s reset-recovery DISABLED so a
board wedge stays observable, and echoes lamps on every press
(lamp/reply collisions are the wedge trigger).
- Gap timing uses ANY AnalogReply packet (0xFE sentinels included -
a sentinel still proves the reply path is alive); logs a gap
histogram + top-10 longest gaps with timestamps.
- WEDGE detector: analog silent past the threshold (default 2s) ->
beep + banner; on resume, classifies self-recovered (patched
expectation) vs button-revived (button event within 300ms of resume,
the unpatched signature) vs unresolved at run end.
- Board self-reported RestartCount/AbandonCount/FullBufferCount
snapshotted before/after via CheckRequest, delta printed
(7-bit wrap-aware).
- Fixed-layout summary teed to riomash-<label>-<stamp>.log so
baseline-vs-patched runs diff directly. Exit 0 = no wedge, 1 = wedge.
--mash --selftest drives the whole instrument against a scripted
in-memory board (SelftestTransport) that goes silent at t=4.0s and
revives 200ms after a button at t=6.5s: verified end-to-end - alarm at
6.0s, wedge classified button-revived (2.75s), counter delta +4/+0/+1,
verdict FAIL, exit 1. Use it to sanity-check the alarm at the cabinet.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
trek's live-written DMA stream contains ZERO non-standard SENDs (624 pairs, all
four standard payloads) -- the captured demo frames, like the bench, draw only
the SMPTE test card. The warp starfield and Klingon vessel geometry are the
demos' scene ASSETS resident in render memory (compiled coefficient blocks
never referenced by the captured frames' chains). §07 relabeled accordingly:
"Recovered assets -- the Star Trek material". Every image in the readout is now
attributed by stream evidence, not memory scanning.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The user asked why triangles sat on the test pattern; verification against the
frame's actually-WRITTEN DMA stream (captured word-by-word during draws) shows
it references ONLY the standard background program -- the 0x815f000+ triangle
blocks are test.egg's 3D scene content, precompiled in DRAM but never
referenced by this frame's chains (my loose memory scan misattributed them).
The live frame = SMPTE colour bars, now rendered bars-only (paint_bars.py) and
matching the user's reference card. Readout §06 corrected: bars frame + honest
note about the undrawn DRAM-resident scene data.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CydandClaude Fable 5