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riojoy/docs/FEEDBACK.md
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CydandClaude Fable 5 ad7ac19ab2 feedback: game-to-cockpit endpoint (pipe/UDP lamps+plasma), rumble lamp flash
Phase 9: FeedbackPipeServer (\\.\pipe\riojoy-feedback) + loopback UDP share a
forgiving text line protocol into FeedbackRouter; CoalescingLampScheduler rate-
governs the 9600-baud link; plasma finally wired into activation (greeting,
teardown blank, PlasmaDisplay write lock); ViGEm FeedbackReceived drives
RumbleLampAdapter. Per-profile Feedback config, docs/FEEDBACK.md, 425 tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 19:31:03 -05:00

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# Game feedback endpoint (game → RIOJoy → cockpit)
Phase 9 lets external programs drive the cockpit's **output** hardware through
the running RIOJoy tray app: the 96 lamps (with board-side flash) and the
plasma/VFD text display. Anything that can write a line of text to a named pipe
or a UDP socket can use it — a DCS `Export.lua`, a SimHub plugin, a game mod, a
PowerShell one-liner. XInput **rumble** is mapped separately (no client needed;
see [Rumble → lamps](#rumble--lamps)).
## Endpoints
| Transport | Address | Default |
|---|---|---|
| Named pipe | `\\.\pipe\riojoy-feedback` | **on** |
| UDP (loopback only) | `udp://127.0.0.1:<port>` | off (`UdpPort` unset) |
Both feed the same line protocol; the pipe accepts up to 4 concurrent clients.
Configured app-wide in `%APPDATA%\RIOJoy\config.json`:
```json
{ "Feedback": { "PipeEnabled": true, "PipeName": "riojoy-feedback", "UdpPort": 19910 } }
```
Omitting the `Feedback` section entirely = pipe on under the default name, UDP
off. Endpoint config is read once at the first profile activation; changes take
effect on app restart.
The endpoint is **app-lifetime**: clients keep their connection across profile
switches and dormancy. Whether commands *apply* is per-profile (see
[Gating](#gating)).
## Line protocol
One command per line. LF or CRLF line endings; on UDP, one datagram carries one
or more complete lines and the end of the datagram terminates the last line
(no trailing LF needed, no fragments across datagrams). Keywords are
case-insensitive. Lines over 256 bytes and UDP datagrams over 4 KB are dropped.
```
# comment (also ;)
lamp <addr> <state> set one lamp
lamp-all <state> set every lamp
plasma text [x y] <text> write text to the plasma display
plasma clear clear the plasma display
```
- **`<addr>`** — RIO lamp address, decimal or `0x` hex. Valid: `0x000x47`
(the 72 buttons), `0x500x5F` (keypad 0), `0x600x6F` (keypad 1). See
[PROTOCOL.md §5](PROTOCOL.md).
- **`<state>`** — either words: `[solid|slow|med|fast] off|dim|bright` (flash
defaults to `solid`), or a raw state byte `0x000x3F` (the `LampRequest`
state, [PROTOCOL.md §3](PROTOCOL.md)). `lamp 0x12 fast bright` = flash-fast
at full brightness. **The board sustains the blink** — one command starts a
flash, another (`solid dim`, `off`, …) ends it.
- **`plasma text`** — the rest of the line is the text, or quote it
(`"VIPER 1-1"`; quotes stripped, no escapes). Two leading *numeric* tokens
are a cursor position `x y`; omitted (or `0 0`) auto-fits and centers
(`PlasmaPosText`). To display something that starts with two numbers, quote
it. Encoding is **Latin-1** (one byte = one char, the plasma's wire
encoding) — do not send UTF-8 for accented characters.
Malformed lines are dropped and counted (first few are logged); they **never**
cost a client its connection. The endpoint sends no replies.
## Gating
| RIOJoy state | Listeners | Commands |
|---|---|---|
| Profile active, profile has a `Feedback` section | up | applied |
| Profile active, no `Feedback` section | up | dropped |
| Dormant / native game owns the ports | up | dropped |
| Editor session | up | dropped |
Per-profile, in the profile's JSON:
```json
{
"Feedback": {
"AllowLampCommands": true,
"AllowPlasmaText": true,
"Rumble": { "LargeMotorLamps": [18, 19], "SmallMotorLamps": [96], "Threshold": 24 }
}
}
```
A profile without `"Feedback"` never applies inbound commands. (Editor UI for
these settings is a Phase 9 remaining item — edit the JSON for now.)
**Lamp ownership:** a `lamp` write to an address the profile maps as a *lighted
button* (`iRIO` bit `0x8000`, `HasLamp`) is dropped — the input router owns
those lamps (bright on press / dim on release) and feedback must not fight it.
Such drops are logged once per address. `lamp-all` silently skips owned lamps.
**Rate:** lamp commands share the 9600-baud RIO link with the ~55 ms analog
poll, so RIOJoy coalesces per-lamp state (latest wins) and sends at most one
*changed* lamp per 25 ms. Spam freely — identical states cost nothing — but a
`lamp-all` sweep takes ~3 s to fully land. Plasma writes are single-flight,
latest-pending-wins: flood-updating a score means only the newest pending text
is written.
## Rumble → lamps
With a `Rumble` config (above) and the ViGEm pad active, XInput vibration set
by the game flashes the configured lamps — works with **unmodified games**:
below `Threshold` (0255) the lamps are off; the rest of the range maps to
slow / med / fast flash at full brightness, per motor. Constant rumble costs
one lamp command (the board blinks on its own). net48 flavor only (the XP
flavor has no ViGEm).
## Client snippets
DCS-style `Export.lua` (a pipe opens as a file on Windows):
```lua
local rio = io.open("\\\\.\\pipe\\riojoy-feedback", "w")
-- in your export tick:
if masterCaution then rio:write("lamp 0x12 fast bright\n")
else rio:write("lamp 0x12 off\n") end
rio:write('plasma text "' .. callsign .. '"\n')
rio:flush()
```
PowerShell, pipe (hand-testing on the cabinet):
```powershell
$p = New-Object IO.Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream '.', 'riojoy-feedback', ([IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::Out)
$p.Connect(2000)
$w = New-Object IO.StreamWriter $p, ([Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding(28591))
$w.WriteLine('lamp 0x12 fast bright'); $w.WriteLine('plasma text "VIPER 1-1"'); $w.Flush()
```
PowerShell, UDP (with `"UdpPort": 19910` configured):
```powershell
$u = New-Object Net.Sockets.UdpClient
$b = [Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding(28591).GetBytes("lamp 0x12 fast bright`nplasma text 42 kills")
$u.Send($b, $b.Length, '127.0.0.1', 19910) | Out-Null
```
## Implementation map
`src/RioJoy.Core/Feedback/`: `FeedbackLineParser` (grammar → `FeedbackCommand`),
`FeedbackLineBuffer` (bytes → lines), `FeedbackPipeServer` / `FeedbackUdpListener`
(transports), `CoalescingLampScheduler` (the rate governor — all feedback lamp
traffic goes through it, never straight to `ILampSink`), `FeedbackRouter`
(gating + ownership + plasma single-flight), `RumbleLampAdapter`, and
`FeedbackService` (the façade `RioCoordinator` owns). Tests mirror the layout in
`tests/RioJoy.Core.Tests/Feedback/`.