Files
riojoy/README.md
T
CydandClaude Fable 5 9cca7c77bd serial: pipe:vrio named-pipe transport, no com0com needed
NamedPipeTransport connects as a client to vRIO's \\.\pipe\vrio (the
DOSBox-X fork's role) and speaks the shared typed-frame contract
(PipeFraming: 0x00 data / 0x01 modem lines, null-modem crossed). The COM
path's DTR reset pulse is replayed in-band on connect. Peer disconnects
and framing violations surface as the 0-byte transport-closed read the
link already understands.

RioTransportFactory routes endpoint strings — pipe:name (vRIO's own
picker syntax) to the pipe transport, everything else to
SerialPortTransport — and is wired into RioCoordinator and all three
RioSerialMonitor modes, so profiles (RioComPort/DefaultRioComPort) and
the bench tools take pipe endpoints anywhere a COM name went.

Gotcha baked into the design: named pipes here have 0-byte buffers, so a
write blocks until the peer reads it, and vRIO also writes its lines
frame before reading — the on-connect pulse frames are therefore queued
as overlapped writes (pipe writes drain in issue order, preserving the
edge positions) instead of blocking the constructor into a mutual
write-first deadlock.

Verified end-to-end against the real VRioDevice + VRioPipeService over
\\.\pipe\vrio: version 4.2 + check replies, 137 analog polls, lamp
commands ACKed, zero framing errors. 322 tests green, both flavors.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 10:14:13 -05:00

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# RIOJoy
Modern Windows 10/11 interface between the cockpit **RIO** (Remote Input/Output)
board and Windows, as a virtual **joystick / keyboard / mouse** — the successor
to the legacy vJoy-based app, with **no vJoy dependency**.
The RIO has 72 digital inputs and outputs (lighted buttons) and 5 analog axes
(joystick X/Y, throttle, left pedal, right pedal), connected over RS-232 at
9600 8N1. RIOJoy exposes these to games that don't natively know about the
cockpit hardware, with **per-game profiles**. (The native games — Firestorm,
Red Planet — talk to the RIO directly and do not use this app.)
## Repository layout
| Path | Contents |
|------|----------|
| [`src/RioJoy.Core`](src/RioJoy.Core/) | Protocol, profile model, input mapper, HID feeder (class library) |
| [`src/RioJoy.Tray`](src/RioJoy.Tray/) | Background tray application |
| [`tests/RioJoy.Core.Tests`](tests/RioJoy.Core.Tests/) | xUnit tests for the protocol core |
| [`driver/`](driver/) | `RioGamepad` virtual HID driver (KMDF + VHF) — replaces vJoy |
| [`tools/RioJoySmokeTest`](tools/RioJoySmokeTest/) | On-cabinet end-to-end check of the feeder → driver path |
| [`tools/XcfRegionExtract`](tools/XcfRegionExtract/) | Extracts cockpit label regions from `riojoy.xcf``regions.json` |
| [`docs/PLAN.md`](docs/PLAN.md) | Full modernization plan (7 phases) |
| [`docs/PROTOCOL.md`](docs/PROTOCOL.md) | RIO wire format + `iRIO` input-map reference |
| _RIO board hardware & firmware_ | Moved to the [TeslaRel410 `restoration/`](https://gitea.mysticmachines.com/VWE/TeslaRel410/src/branch/main/restoration) archive — board photos, schematics, GAL decode (`restoration/rio-hardware`) and the RIO 4.3 board firmware (`restoration/rio-firmware`) |
| [`docs/reference/`](docs/reference/) | Cockpit overlay art & the legacy labeling pipeline |
| [`legacy/`](legacy/) | Original C++/vJoy implementation, kept as reference |
## Building
Requires the **.NET SDK** (8.0 or newer) plus the **.NET Framework 4.8
targeting/developer pack**, on Windows. The apps target **.NET Framework 4.8**,
which is in-box on every Windows 10/11 machine — so deployed builds are
framework-dependent and need **no runtime install** on the target. The driver
builds separately with the **WDK** (see [`driver/README.md`](driver/README.md)).
```sh
dotnet build RioJoy.sln -c Release
dotnet test RioJoy.sln
```
## Status
Phases 15 are implemented and tested (241 unit tests). The `RioGamepad` virtual
HID driver is built (KMDF + VHF), **test-signed, installed, and verified**: it
enumerates in `joy.cpl`, and the C# HID feeder (`DeviceIoControl`
`RioGamepad.sys`) drives its axes, buttons, and hat end-to-end (see
[`tools/RioJoySmokeTest`](tools/RioJoySmokeTest/)). The C# side covers the serial
+ RIO protocol core, input mapping + output routing, axis calibration + plasma
display, the tray app + profiles (JSON config, `RIO.ini` importer, three-state
auto-switch), and the HID report packer that matches the driver's wire format.
Remaining work is **on-cabinet** (real RIO serial/axis/plasma/auto-switch
verification) plus packaging (Phase 6) and the profile editor + overlay
generator (Phase 7). See [`docs/PLAN.md`](docs/PLAN.md) for the full roadmap.
## Testing without hardware: vRIO over a named pipe
The [vRIO](https://gitea.mysticmachines.com/VWE/VRIO) device emulator can stand
in for the real board with no com0com pair: anywhere a COM port name is
configured — a profile's `RioComPort`, the app-wide `DefaultRioComPort`, or the
`RioSerialMonitor` `[port]` argument — the endpoint `pipe:vrio` connects to
vRIO's `\\.\pipe\vrio` instead (vRIO must have its pipe endpoint open). Serial
bytes and modem lines (including the DTR reset pulse on open) travel as typed
frames over the pipe; the contract lives in
[`src/RioJoy.Core/Serial/PipeFraming.cs`](src/RioJoy.Core/Serial/PipeFraming.cs)
on this side and vRIO's `PipeFraming.cs` / the DOSBox-X fork's
`serialnamedpipe.h` on the others.