The pod can now run entirely over the relay: one outbound TCP connection
carries both the console protocol (egg/launch) and all game traffic
(envelope-multiplexed), so internet play works behind NAT with no port
forwarding. All new code is behind 'if (relayMode)' (BT_RELAY unset => mesh
mode byte-for-byte untouched; verified un-regressed).
Env gates (parsed once in the ctor, after WSAStartup so gethostbyname works):
- BT_RELAY=<host>:<consolePort> (host may be a DNS name; game port = +1)
- BT_SELF=<exact [pilots] entry> (NIC matching can't identify us across NAT)
L4NET changes:
- CreateConsoleHost: relay branch dials OUT to the relay console port
(bounded retry; console-less continue on a re-dial) instead of listening.
- StartConnecting: relay self-match by BT_SELF string; peers become VIRTUAL
hosts (INVALID_SOCKET, NoNetworkConnectionStatus) flipped online by the
relay's PEER_UP; then ConnectRelayGame dials the game port + HELLOs. HostID
assignment / remoteHostCount / the connection gate / app ladder unchanged.
- CheckRelay (new): the receive seam -- drains {route,length} envelopes,
synthesizes HostConnected/Disconnected from PEER_UP/DOWN (same messages the
mesh accept path routes), returns game frames envelope-stripped (they
self-identify via NetworkPacketHeader.fromHost; consumers route by payload).
- Send: game-host traffic -> relay unicast envelope (console host excluded --
its legacy protocol is relay-TERMINATED, not routed).
- ExclusiveBroadcast: build ONCE, send ONCE with the broadcast route -- the
relay fans out, killing the mesh's (N-1)x upload duplication.
- RelaySendAll (new): partial-send-safe transmit (required on the multiplexed
socket -- a partial write would desync framing for all peers).
- CheckBuffers: polls CheckRelay first; skips recv on virtual game hosts.
- RelayGameDown: relay-loss synthesizes all-peers-disconnected (match
continues peer-less; pod never exits mid-match).
- Mode(): now STORES the reliable/unreliable mode (was ignored) for the UDP
phase's authentic mode+flag routing.
Verified 2-node localhost relay (MP_RELAY.EGG, tagged [pilots]):
- both pods reach 'All connections completed!' via PEER_UP, then
RunningMission; both mechs' MakeMessages cross the relay (paint x2 each) and
bidirectional 148-byte update records flow (net-tx/net-rx traces; relay
stats tcp rx==tx, registered [2,3]); cockpit/HUD render; no crashes.
- driving one node transmits pose/damage/death frames through the relay.
- mesh smoke (no BT_RELAY): 2-node session still forms + simulates unchanged.
Plan: ~/.claude/plans/partitioned-snuggling-piglet.md. Next: UDP channel.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
BattleTech 4.11 (bt411)
A standalone Windows port of Virtual World Entertainment's arcade BattleTech (Tesla platform, release 4.10, ~1995–96), reconstructed on the shared RP411 Windows engine. The game boots, renders, and runs a single-player drive → animate → target → fire → damage → destroy loop across all 8 maps, with two-instance multiplayer entity replication working.
This repo is a clean, self-contained extraction of the BattleTech-specific work from the larger reverse-engineering workspace — engine + game + content + build, with nothing from Red Planet or the raw archive dumps. It builds and runs out of the box.
License: the game content (
content/) and the original binary are proprietary to Virtual World / the pod owner. This repository is private; do not redistribute.
Layout
CMakeLists.txt one build: munga_engine lib + bt410_l4 game lib + btl4.exe
engine/
MUNGA/ shared 2007 sim/render engine (149 .cpp + headers)
MUNGA_L4/ Win32/D3D9 HAL + renderer + asset loaders (44 .cpp), incl.
our BT work: bgfload / L4D3D / L4VIDEO + the image codec
shim/ minimal ATL shim (USES_CONVERSION/W2A)
lib/ OpenAL32 / libsndfile import libs + runtime DLLs
game/
reconstructed/ the reconstructed BT game logic (mech, subsystems, HUD, app; ~47 .cpp)
original/BT,BT_L4 surviving original BT source + all BT headers
fwd/ header shims forwarding <NAME.hpp> -> the engine's NAME.h
btl4main.cpp WinMain launcher / entry point
content/ runtime data: BTL4.RES, VIDEO/, GAUGE/, AUDIO/, *.EGG, BTDPL.INI
context/ progressive knowledge graph — 18 on-demand topic files (routed by CLAUDE.md)
docs/ format specs + reconstruction ledgers + PROGRESS_LOG.md (full history)
reference/
decomp/ raw Ghidra pseudocode — source-of-truth for ongoing recon
ghidra_scripts/ the headless decomp exporter
glossary.yaml term / acronym definitions
phases/ restructuring / investigation logs
tools/ btconsole.py (MP console emulator), map/resource scanners
run/ run.cmd helper
CLAUDE.md knowledge-base ROUTER — identity, protocols, quick-lookup, conventions
Prerequisites
- Visual Studio 2019 BuildTools (MSVC v142, x86). The Community install on the original dev box was broken, hence the explicit BuildTools instance in the configure line below; adjust to your install.
- CMake ≥ 3.20.
- Legacy DirectX SDK (June 2010) — the engine uses
d3dx9/dinput/dxerr, removed from the modern Windows SDK. Default pathC:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010); override with-DDXSDK=<path>. (The installer may throw a harmless S1023 error — dismiss it; the SDK headers/libs install before the failing redist step.)
OpenAL/libsndfile import libs + DLLs are vendored under engine/lib/; the DLLs are copied next to
the exe automatically at build time.
Build (32-bit / Win32)
cmake -S . -B build -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A Win32 ^
-DCMAKE_GENERATOR_INSTANCE="C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/BuildTools"
cmake --build build --config Debug
Must be Win32 — the DirectX SDK link libs are Lib/x86. The link uses /FORCE: the 1995
headers define free functions/globals without inline/extern, so identical symbols appear in
many translation units (~124 LNK2005); /FORCE:MULTIPLE keeps the first. UNRESOLVED tolerates
a dead offline-tool factory in mech3.cpp that is never called at runtime. (Cleanup task: move
those definitions to single TUs + neutralize the dead factory, then drop /FORCE.)
Run
run\run.cmd REM boots DEV.EGG (grass / day)
run\run.cmd DBASE.EGG REM any egg in content/
The working directory must be content/ (the engine resolves BTL4.RES, VIDEO\,
BTDPL.INI, and eggs relative to cwd); run.cmd handles that. Maps available in BTL4.RES:
cavern grass rav polar3 polar4 arena1 arena2 dbase — switch via a copied egg's map= field.
Useful env-var flags (default OFF unless noted)
The authentic stack (gait, collision, real controls) is default-on; set =0 to fall back.
Debug/harness flags: BT_FORCE_THROTTLE=1 (auto-walk), BT_SPAWN_ENEMY=1 (spawn a target dummy),
BT_FORCE_FIRE=1 (auto-fire), BT_HEAPCHECK=1 (whole-heap validation — slow), BT_BSL=0 (legacy
texture decode), BT_DEV_GAUGES=1 (render the cockpit MFDs in a dev window), BT_LOG=<file>.
Interactive: WASD drive, Space/Ctrl fire, X all-stop. The complete env-gate table is in
context/decomp-reference.md §6 (routed from CLAUDE.md).
Multiplayer (two instances, one box)
instance A: btl4.exe -egg MP.EGG -net 1501 (BT_LOG=mp_a.log)
instance B: btl4.exe -net 1601 (BT_LOG=mp_b.log)
console: python tools/btconsole.py MP.EGG 127.0.0.1:1501 127.0.0.1:1601
-net <port> enables networked mode; the console emulator delivers the mission egg and the launch
command. Entity + movement replication works; cross-pod combat is in progress.
Status & continuing the work
The engine, renderer, audio, HAL, build, locomotion, collision, damage, render fidelity, the full
cockpit gauge / MFD system (every config binding resolves + every widget builds), and the
projectile / missile weapon families are done. Active fronts: per-subsystem polish (the gyroscope
integrator; the 0xBD3 message manager that gates the valve / status-message control routes) and
cross-pod MP combat. reference/decomp/ holds the raw pseudocode every reconstruction is verified
against.
Start with CLAUDE.md — it is the router into the progressive knowledge base: a quick-lookup
table pointing to the context/*.md topic files (loaded on demand), the evidence-tier and
convention rules, and context/open-questions.md for what's deferred / next. The complete
pre-restructure history is preserved verbatim in docs/PROGRESS_LOG.md; docs/*.md holds the
detailed running ledgers.